The Moondrop COSMO is 15Ω at 81.8 dB/mW; the Moondrop PARA 2 is 9Ω at 85.5 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.
The COSMO needs 3.7 dB more than the PARA 2 to reach the same loudness — 66 mW against 28 mW.
| Specification | COSMO | PARA 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Impedance | 15 Ω | 9 Ω |
| Sensitivity | 81.8 dB/mW | 85.5 dB/mW |
| Sensitivity (voltage) | 100.0 dB/V | 106.0 dB/V |
| Power for 100 dB | 66 mW | 28 mW |
| Voltage for 100 dB | 1.00 V | 0.50 V |
| Current for 100 dB | 66.4 mA | 56.0 mA |
| Highest source impedance that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule) | 1.88 Ω | 1.12 Ω |
| Sources that reach 100 dB out of 280 | 188 | 223 |
35 of the 280 sources have the power for the PARA 2 but not for the COSMO — FiiO SnowSky Tiny B, Fosi Audio N3, Truthear SHIO, 32 more.
8 sources are low enough in output impedance for the COSMO under the one-eighth rule but not for the PARA 2 (FiiO KA13, FiiO K11, Schiit Vali 2+, 5 more).
188 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.
The COSMO is more demanding than 99% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the PARA 2 than 89%.
| dB SPL | COSMO power | COSMO voltage | PARA 2 power | PARA 2 voltage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80 | 0.66 mW | 100 mV | 0.28 mW | 50 mV |
| 85 | 2.1 mW | 0.18 V | 0.89 mW | 90 mV |
| 90 | 6.6 mW | 0.31 V | 2.8 mW | 0.16 V |
| 95 | 21 mW | 0.56 V | 8.9 mW | 0.28 V |
| 100 | 66 mW | 1.00 V | 28 mW | 0.50 V |
| 105 | 209 mW | 1.77 V | 89 mW | 0.90 V |
| Source | Price | Headroom, COSMO | Headroom, PARA 2 | Output impedance | Noise |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FiiO KA11 | $29 | 5.4 dB | 6.9 dB | 0.7 Ω | 1.7 µV |
| FiiO BTR13 | $59 | 2.3 dB | 3.8 dB | 0.6 Ω | 1.0 µV |
| FiiO KA3 | $79 | 2.3 dB | 3.8 dB | 0.5 Ω | 1.7 µV |
Of the 280 sources here, 188 reach 100 dB on both. 60 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.
The cheapest of the 60 is the FiiO KA11, at $29. It leaves 5.4 dB of headroom on the COSMO and 6.9 dB on the PARA 2, its output impedance is 0.7 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 1.88 Ω and 1.12 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 35 dB and 29 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.
| Model | As printed | Tolerance | Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| COSMO | 13Hz- 58kHz (IEC61094, Free Field) | not printed | IEC61094 (free field) |
| 20Hz- 20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB) | -3 dB | IEC60318-4 | |
| PARA 2 | 20Hz-42kHz (IEC61094, Free Field) | not printed | IEC61094 (free field) |
| 20Hz-20kz (IEC60318-4, -3dB) | -3 dB | IEC60318-4 |
Moondrop prints two ranges, “13Hz- 58kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)” and “20Hz- 20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the COSMO and two ranges, “20Hz-42kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)” and “20Hz-20kz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the PARA 2.
PARA 2: Moondrop prints the narrow range as “20Hz-20kz”, without the H. It is quoted here exactly as it stands on the page.
Both sheets print a tolerance, which is rare enough to be worth pointing at: only 58 of the 490 models with a printed range do. These two ranges can be set against each other, because each of them says how far down the response is allowed to be at the ends.
Not a measurement; maker by maker.
Both have a page of their own. In full: Moondrop COSMO and Moondrop PARA 2. Every figure on this page comes from what Moondrop published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.