JOKER vs PARA 2: which needs more amplifier?

The Moondrop JOKER is 68Ω at 94.3 dB/mW; the Moondrop PARA 2 is 9Ω at 85.5 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The PARA 2 needs 8.8 dB more than the JOKER to reach the same loudness — 28 mW against 3.7 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationJOKERPARA 2
Impedance68 Ω9 Ω
Sensitivity94.3 dB/mW85.5 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)106.0 dB/V106.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB3.7 mW28 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.50 V0.50 V
Current for 100 dB7.4 mA56.0 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
8.50 Ω1.12 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280223

Where the two part company

57 of the 280 sources have the power for the JOKER but not for the PARA 2 — Apple USB-C dongle (US), Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Generic CX31993 dongles, 54 more.

12 sources are low enough in output impedance for the JOKER under the one-eighth rule but not for the PARA 2 (FiiO KA13, FiiO K11, Schiit Vali 2+, 9 more).

223 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The PARA 2 is more demanding than 89% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the JOKER than 87%.

dB SPLJOKER powerJOKER voltagePARA 2 powerPARA 2 voltage
800.04 mW50 mV0.28 mW50 mV
850.12 mW89 mV0.89 mW90 mV
900.37 mW0.16 V2.8 mW0.16 V
951.2 mW0.28 V8.9 mW0.28 V
1003.7 mW0.50 V28 mW0.50 V
10512 mW0.89 V89 mW0.90 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, JOKERHeadroom, PARA 2Output impedanceNoise
FiiO KA11$2914.1 dB6.9 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5911.0 dB3.8 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV
FiiO KA3$7912.2 dB3.8 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 223 reach 100 dB on both. 60 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 60 is the FiiO KA11, at $29. It leaves 14.1 dB of headroom on the JOKER and 6.9 dB on the PARA 2, its output impedance is 0.7 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 8.50 Ω and 1.12 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 29 dB and 29 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
JOKER15Hz- 22kHznot printednot printed
 20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)-3 dBIEC60318-4
PARA 220Hz-42kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)not printedIEC61094 (free field)
 20Hz-20kz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)-3 dBIEC60318-4

Moondrop prints two ranges, “15Hz- 22kHz” and “20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the JOKER and two ranges, “20Hz-42kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)” and “20Hz-20kz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the PARA 2.

JOKER: The wide range Moondrop prints for the Joker stops at 22 kHz — narrower than the headline range on most of its own models.

PARA 2: Moondrop prints the narrow range as “20Hz-20kz”, without the H. It is quoted here exactly as it stands on the page.

Both sheets print a tolerance, which is rare enough to be worth pointing at: only 58 of the 490 models with a printed range do. These two ranges can be set against each other, because each of them says how far down the response is allowed to be at the ends.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Moondrop JOKER and Moondrop PARA 2. Every figure on this page comes from what Moondrop published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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