Old Fashioned vs VENUS: which needs more amplifier?

The Moondrop Old Fashioned is 32Ω at 94.1 dB/mW; the Moondrop VENUS is 18Ω at 82.6 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The VENUS needs 11.5 dB more than the Old Fashioned to reach the same loudness — 55 mW against 3.9 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationOld FashionedVENUS
Impedance32 Ω18 Ω
Sensitivity94.1 dB/mW82.6 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)109.0 dB/V100.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB3.9 mW55 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.35 V0.99 V
Current for 100 dB11.0 mA55.3 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
4.00 Ω2.25 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280225

Where the two part company

55 of the 280 sources have the power for the Old Fashioned but not for the VENUS — Apple USB-C dongle (US), Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Generic CX31993 dongles, 52 more.

225 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Moondrop Old Fashioned and Moondrop VENUS. Every figure on this page comes from what Moondrop published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.