PARA vs PARA 2: which needs more amplifier?

The Moondrop PARA is 8Ω at 80.0 dB/mW; the Moondrop PARA 2 is 9Ω at 85.5 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The PARA needs 5.5 dB more than the PARA 2 to reach the same loudness — 100 mW against 28 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationPARAPARA 2
Impedance8 Ω9 Ω
Sensitivity80.0 dB/mW85.5 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)101.0 dB/V106.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB100 mW28 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.89 V0.50 V
Current for 100 dB111.8 mA56.0 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.00 Ω1.12 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
130223

Where the two part company

93 of the 280 sources have the power for the PARA 2 but not for the PARA — FiiO SnowSky Tiny B, Tanchjim Stargate II, ddHiFi TC35Air, 90 more.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the PARA 2 under the one-eighth rule but not for the PARA (Astell&Kern SR35).

130 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The PARA is more demanding than 100% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the PARA 2 than 89%.

dB SPLPARA powerPARA voltagePARA 2 powerPARA 2 voltage
801.0 mW89 mV0.28 mW50 mV
853.2 mW0.16 V0.89 mW90 mV
9010 mW0.28 V2.8 mW0.16 V
9532 mW0.50 V8.9 mW0.28 V
100100 mW0.89 V28 mW0.50 V
105316 mW1.59 V89 mW0.90 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, PARAHeadroom, PARA 2Output impedanceNoise
FiiO KA11$290.9 dB6.9 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)$994.0 dB10.0 dB0.7 Ω1.99 µV
FiiO KA15$1091.6 dB7.6 dB0.8 Ω1.7 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 130 reach 100 dB on both. 53 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 53 is the FiiO KA11, at $29. It leaves 0.9 dB of headroom on the PARA and 6.9 dB on the PARA 2, its output impedance is 0.7 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 1.00 Ω and 1.12 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 34 dB and 29 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
PARA15-53kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)not printedIEC61094 (free field)
 20-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)-3 dBIEC60318-4
PARA 220Hz-42kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)not printedIEC61094 (free field)
 20Hz-20kz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)-3 dBIEC60318-4

Moondrop prints two ranges, “15-53kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)” and “20-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the PARA and two ranges, “20Hz-42kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)” and “20Hz-20kz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the PARA 2.

PARA 2: Moondrop prints the narrow range as “20Hz-20kz”, without the H. It is quoted here exactly as it stands on the page.

Both sheets print a tolerance, which is rare enough to be worth pointing at: only 58 of the 490 models with a printed range do. These two ranges can be set against each other, because each of them says how far down the response is allowed to be at the ends.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Moondrop PARA and Moondrop PARA 2. Every figure on this page comes from what Moondrop published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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