Drop THX Panda: how much amplifier do you need?

The Drop THX Panda is 26Ω with a sensitivity of 102.0 dB/mW, which is 117.9 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.63 mW, or 0.13 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 280 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 0 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance26 Ω
Sensitivity102.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)117.9 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL0.63 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.13 V
TypeOver-ear
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 26Ω
Comfortable 280Enough 0Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +16 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +23 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Drop publishes this directly as 102 dB/ 1 Mw (1 Mw (1 Khz) — the maker’s own spelling; the Quick Start Guide gives the same figure as "Sensitivity (Passive Mode) 102 dB in 1 mW"), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

The maker adds a power recommendation of its own: "Passive Operation Yes" — a wireless headphone with a passive mode; the impedance and sensitivity here are the passive-mode figures ("Impedance (Passive Mode) 26 ohm")

Source: docs.drop.com, docs.drop.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency Response10–50,000 Hznot printednot printed

Drop prints 10–50,000 Hz for the Drop THX Panda, under the heading “Frequency Response”. Source: docs.drop.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “10–50,000 Hz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 10 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.02 mW23 mV0.9 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.20 mW72 mV2.8 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.63 mW0.13 V4.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud2.0 mW0.23 V8.8 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music6.3 mW0.41 V15.6 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 26Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 26ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2236 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2242 mW+18 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4075 mW+21 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46171 mW+24 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46171 mW+24 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$50112 mW+22 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5057 mW+20 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59103 mW+22 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5957 mW+20 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6055 mW+19 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6653 mW+19 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6980 mW+21 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7053 mW+19 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7091 mW+22 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$70102 mW+22 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 117.9 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 26 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 26Ω these want a source output impedance below 3.25Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

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