Etymotic ER2XR: how much amplifier do you need?

The Etymotic ER2XR is 15Ω with a sensitivity of 96.0 dB/mW, which is 114.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 2.5 mW, or 0.19 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 53 sources in the database, 53 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance15 Ω
Sensitivity96.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)114.2 dB/V
TypeIn-ear monitor
BrandEtymotic
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.08 mW35 mV2.3 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.79 mW0.11 V7.3 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening2.5 mW0.19 V12.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud7.9 mW0.35 V23.0 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music25 mW0.61 V40.9 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 15Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 15ΩHeadroomVerdict
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$150011.2 W+37 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$8003.8 W+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$15003.8 W+32 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50003.8 W+32 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2503.3 W+31 dBComfortable
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$18003.3 W+31 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$4002.8 W+30 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$25002.8 W+30 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$5002.6 W+30 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$14002.3 W+30 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$3502.2 W+29 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3001.9 W+29 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6001.9 W+29 dBComfortable audible hiss
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1301.6 W+28 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18001.4 W+27 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
FiiO M17portable player$18001.4 W+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$109938 mW+26 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$180938 mW+26 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$380938 mW+26 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200844 mW+25 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$100750 mW+25 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$150703 mW+24 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$100469 mW+23 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$200469 mW+23 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750352 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M11Sportable player$500314 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO KA17USB dongle$150305 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$200305 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700281 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO KA13USB dongle$80258 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Qudelix T71Bluetooth receiver$200187 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800187 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$110159 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$200150 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
Questyle M15USB dongle$250141 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$75127 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$1400117 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$110112 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$60108 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$90108 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$130108 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$70100 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$20094 mW+16 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
FiiO KA11USB dongle$3094 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$11089 mW+15 dBComfortable faint hiss
Shanling UA5Bluetooth receiver$22084 mW+15 dBComfortable faint hiss
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$4061 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6056 mW+13 dBComfortable faint hiss
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1228 mW+10 dBComfortable audible hiss
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9028 mW+10 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sony NW-A306portable player$35023 mW+10 dBEnough faint hiss
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$914 mW+7 dBEnough faint hiss
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$97.0 mW+4 dBEnough faint hiss

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 114.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 22 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 15Ω these want a source output impedance below 1.88Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 2 of the 53 sources here miss it, the worst being the Schiit Vali 2+ at 6Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

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