Fostex TH808: how much amplifier do you need?

The Fostex TH808 is 25Ω with a sensitivity of 100.0 dB/mW, which is 116.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 1.0 mW, or 0.16 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 279 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 1 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance25 Ω
Sensitivity100.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)116.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL1.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.16 V
TypeOver-ear
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 25Ω
Comfortable 279Enough 1Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +14 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +21 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Fostex publishes this directly as 100 dB/mW, per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

The maker adds a power recommendation of its own: 最大入力 (max. input): 1,800 mW

Source: fostex.jp. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency Response5 to 45,000 Hznot printednot printed

Fostex prints 5 to 45,000 Hz for the Fostex TH808, under the heading “Frequency Response”. Source: fostex.jp.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “5 to 45,000 Hz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 5 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.03 mW28 mV1.1 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.32 mW89 mV3.6 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening1.0 mW0.16 V6.3 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud3.2 mW0.28 V11.2 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music10 mW0.50 V20.0 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 25Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 25ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2237 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2244 mW+16 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4075 mW+19 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46164 mW+22 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46164 mW+22 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$50108 mW+20 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5055 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59104 mW+20 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5955 mW+17 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6053 mW+17 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6651 mW+17 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6977 mW+19 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7051 mW+17 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7088 mW+19 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7098 mW+20 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 116.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 24 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 25Ω these want a source output impedance below 3.12Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs T20RP MK3 · vs T40RP MK3 · vs T60RPmk2 · vs TH1100RPmk2.

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