Kefine Klanar: how much amplifier do you need?

The Kefine Klanar is 16Ω with a sensitivity of 105.0 dB/mW, which is 123.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.32 mW, or 71 mV across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance16 Ω
Sensitivity105.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)123.0 dB/V
TypeIn-ear monitor
BrandKefine
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Kefine publishes a sensitivity of 105 dB and does not state whether that is per milliwatt or per volt — the spec sheet simply stops at the number.

Both readings are given here so you can judge for yourself. If that 105 dB is per milliwatt, the figures on this page are right as they stand. If it is per volt, the real sensitivity is 87.0 dB/mW — 18 dB lower at 16Ω — and everything above understates what these need by that much. The per-milliwatt reading is the one shown, because it is the more common convention on a spec sheet that omits the unit; treat it as an indication rather than a specification.

Source: linsoul.com. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.01 mW13 mV0.8 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.10 mW40 mV2.5 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.32 mW71 mV4.4 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud1.0 mW0.13 V7.9 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music3.2 mW0.22 V14.1 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 16Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 16ΩHeadroomVerdict
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$69910.0 W+45 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4499.0 W+45 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2496.0 W+43 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2896.0 W+43 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3996.0 W+43 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5296.0 W+43 dBComfortable faint hiss
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17006.0 W+43 dBComfortable faint hiss
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34996.0 W+43 dBComfortable audible hiss
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5206.0 W+43 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2195.5 W+42 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2795.0 W+42 dBComfortable faint hiss
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27995.0 W+42 dBComfortable faint hiss
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10994.8 W+42 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24994.8 W+42 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50004.0 W+41 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1493.5 W+40 dBComfortable
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2293.5 W+40 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5993.3 W+40 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1193.0 W+40 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1603.0 W+40 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14993.0 W+40 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$992.8 W+39 dBComfortable faint hiss
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$3702.0 W+38 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6002.0 W+38 dBComfortable audible hiss
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36002.0 W+38 dBComfortable audible hiss
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$6601.9 W+38 dBComfortable audible hiss
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$12451.6 W+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$5491.6 W+37 dBComfortable faint hiss
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$7091.5 W+37 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18001.5 W+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$16001.5 W+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$21991.5 W+37 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$30001.4 W+36 dBComfortable audible hiss
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1291.3 W+36 dBComfortable faint hiss
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$5401.2 W+36 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$2001.2 W+36 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7991.1 W+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.0 W+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$3991.0 W+35 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$4991.0 W+35 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$1795960 mW+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$1399940 mW+35 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200900 mW+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$449900 mW+35 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$199800 mW+34 dBComfortable faint hiss
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$629770 mW+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750750 mW+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$149750 mW+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$2499750 mW+34 dBComfortable
FiiO M17portable player$1799740 mW+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$2399667 mW+33 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$449650 mW+33 dBComfortable faint hiss
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$3499649 mW+33 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$199610 mW+33 dBComfortable audible hiss
SSL 12audio interface$599592 mW+33 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649592 mW+33 dBComfortable
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499582 mW+33 dBComfortable damping
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999582 mW+33 dBComfortable damping
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$1995533 mW+32 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DX180portable player$480525 mW+32 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$949525 mW+32 dBComfortable
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499500 mW+32 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99500 mW+32 dBComfortable faint hiss
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$350500 mW+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199500 mW+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$1600500 mW+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$3200500 mW+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790481 mW+32 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750375 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO JM21portable player$199360 mW+31 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199330 mW+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO M11Sportable player$499300 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199300 mW+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109290 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099290 mW+30 dBComfortable
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495277 mW+29 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229250 mW+29 dBComfortable audible hiss
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395250 mW+29 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29245 mW+29 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M23portable player$699235 mW+29 dBComfortable faint hiss
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699235 mW+29 dBComfortable
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699230 mW+29 dBComfortable audible hiss
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$229187 mW+28 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$299187 mW+28 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$899187 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700170 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
MOTU M2audio interface$219167 mW+27 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$279167 mW+27 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$499167 mW+27 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$109165 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$199165 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
Questyle M15USB dongle$250150 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800150 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60140 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$190140 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$199140 mW+26 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$99136 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$375136 mW+26 dBComfortable damping
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99125 mW+26 dBComfortable
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$649125 mW+26 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59120 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$299120 mW+26 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$149110 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$1749105 mW+25 dBComfortable
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$229105 mW+25 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$10095 mW+25 dBComfortable
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$59994 mW+25 dBComfortable damping
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$21982 mW+24 dBComfortable
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$44981 mW+24 dBComfortable
Cayin RU7USB dongle$26980 mW+24 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7575 mW+24 dBComfortable
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$39974 mW+24 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7970 mW+23 dBComfortable audible hiss
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$47970 mW+23 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$14970 mW+23 dBComfortable damping
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$13969 mW+23 dBComfortable
Shanling UA5USB dongle$25968 mW+23 dBComfortable audible hiss
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7062 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7062 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7562 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$11962 mW+23 dBComfortable audible hiss
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$17962 mW+23 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$21962 mW+23 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$10962 mW+23 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audient iD24audio interface$59962 mW+23 dBComfortable damping
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18960 mW+23 dBComfortable audible hiss
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139960 mW+23 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$19959 mW+23 dBComfortable
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$34959 mW+23 dBComfortable
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$34958 mW+23 dBComfortable damping
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17956 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13053 mW+22 dBComfortable damping
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19953 mW+22 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10950 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$17650 mW+22 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6949 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$29943 mW+21 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19942 mW+21 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29942 mW+21 dBComfortable
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34940 mW+21 dBComfortable
Sony NW-A306portable player$35035 mW+20 dBComfortable audible hiss
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15035 mW+20 dBComfortable
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1230 mW+20 dBComfortable audible hiss
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9030 mW+20 dBComfortable audible hiss
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27928 mW+19 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69928 mW+19 dBComfortable damping
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$11916 mW+17 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$13916 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$19916 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$915 mW+17 dBComfortable audible hiss
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2015 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$14913 mW+16 dBComfortable
Audient EVO 4audio interface$12912 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$24912 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$97.5 mW+14 dBComfortable audible hiss
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$1996.0 mW+13 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 123.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 31 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 16Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.