Kefine Klanar: how much amplifier do you need?

The Kefine Klanar is 16Ω. The shop listing this figure stands on prints a sensitivity of 105.0 dB and never says whether that is per milliwatt or per volt, so this page reads it as per milliwatt — on that reading it needs 0.32 mW to reach 100 dB SPL, or 71 mV across the drivers. If the figure is really per volt, it needs far more.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 280 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 0 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance16 Ω
Sensitivity (printed with no reference unit)105.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage) (if the figure is per milliwatt)123.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL (if the figure is per milliwatt)0.32 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL (if the figure is per milliwatt)71 mV
TypeIn-ear monitor
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 16Ω
Comfortable 280Enough 0Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +17 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +24 dB headroom

This maker printed a decibel figure and no reference unit, so the number above is shown exactly as printed. Everything below reads it as per milliwatt, which is the commoner convention on a sheet that omits the unit — if it is really per volt, this headphone is about 18 dB harder to drive than the rest of this page assumes. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Kefine, as the shop reproduces it, publishes a sensitivity of 105 dB and does not state whether that is per milliwatt or per volt — the spec sheet simply stops at the number.

Both readings are given here so you can judge for yourself. If that 105 dB is per milliwatt, the figures on this page are right as they stand. If it is per volt, the real sensitivity is 87.0 dB/mW — 18 dB lower at 16Ω — and everything above understates what these need by that much. The per-milliwatt reading is the one shown, because it is the more common convention on a spec sheet that omits the unit; treat it as an indication rather than a specification.

Kefine, as the shop reproduces it, prints the impedance as 16 Ω +/-15%, not as a bare number. Everything on this page is calculated with the nominal 16Ω, and the rest of that line is quoted here rather than tidied away, because how a figure is qualified is part of the specification too.

One caveat about the source. Almost everything in this database comes from a document the maker published. This entry does not: the figures above stand on someone else's product page — Linsoul, a Chinese-audio retailer — and not on any page Kefine publishes. Shops usually copy the factory table faithfully and this one may well be exact — but a shop can also carry an old revision, and if Kefine changes the number there is nothing here that would notice. It is the weakest provenance on this site, which is why it is written on the page rather than left in a footnote.

Kefine has no working website. kefine.com, kefineaudio.com, kefineaudio.net and kefine.audio do not resolve; kefine.cn resolves and answers every request with a 404. Its specifications exist only on the pages of the shops that sell it.

Source: linsoul.com. How this data was built.

What the shop lists, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency response20 Hz - 40K Hznot printednot printed

Linsoul, a Chinese-audio retailer, lists 20 Hz - 40K Hz for the Kefine Klanar, under the heading “Frequency response”. Source: linsoul.com. No document published by Kefine carries this figure, so it is the shop's number, not the maker's.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “20 Hz - 40K Hz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 20 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.01 mW13 mV0.8 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.10 mW40 mV2.5 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.32 mW71 mV4.4 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud1.0 mW0.13 V7.9 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music3.2 mW0.22 V14.1 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 16Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 16ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2245 mW+22 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2268 mW+23 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4082 mW+24 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46105 mW+25 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46105 mW+25 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5069 mW+23 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5035 mW+20 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5935 mW+20 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6034 mW+20 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6633 mW+20 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7033 mW+20 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7056 mW+22 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7575 mW+24 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2)USB dongle$7633 mW+20 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99125 mW+26 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 123.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 31 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 16Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Delci.

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