Kiwi Ears Halcyon: how much amplifier do you need?

The Kiwi Ears Halcyon is 29Ω with a sensitivity of 109.0 dB/mW, which is 124.4 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.13 mW, or 60 mV across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 280 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 0 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance29 Ω
Sensitivity109.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)124.4 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL0.13 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL60 mV
TypeIn-ear monitor
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 29Ω
Comfortable 280Enough 0Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +23 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +30 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Kiwi Ears publishes this directly as 109 dB ((at 1kHz/mW)), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

The maker adds a power recommendation of its own: Maximum Power Handling: 10mW

Source: kiwiears.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency Response Range10-42kHznot printednot printed

Kiwi Ears prints 10-42kHz for the Kiwi Ears Halcyon, under the heading “Frequency Response Range”. Source: kiwiears.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “10-42kHz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 10 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.00 mW11 mV0.4 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.04 mW34 mV1.2 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.13 mW60 mV2.1 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud0.40 mW0.11 V3.7 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music1.3 mW0.19 V6.6 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 29Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 29ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2235 mW+24 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2238 mW+25 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4075 mW+28 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46190 mW+32 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46190 mW+32 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$50125 mW+30 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5063 mW+27 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5963 mW+27 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6062 mW+27 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6659 mW+27 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7059 mW+27 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$70102 mW+29 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$75136 mW+30 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2)USB dongle$7659 mW+27 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99227 mW+33 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 124.4 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 32 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 29Ω these want a source output impedance below 3.62Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Belle · vs KE4 · vs Orchestra II · vs Orchestra Lite.

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