The Status Audio CB-1 is 32Ω with a sensitivity of 102.0 dB/mW, which is 116.9 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.63 mW, or 0.14 V across the drivers.
That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 53 sources in the database, 53 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.02 mW | 25 mV | 0.8 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 0.20 mW | 80 mV | 2.5 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 0.63 mW | 0.14 V | 4.4 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 2.0 mW | 0.25 V | 7.9 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 6.3 mW | 0.45 V | 14.0 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 32Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 32Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1500 | 24.0 W | +46 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $800 | 8.0 W | +41 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $1500 | 8.0 W | +41 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 8.0 W | +41 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $250 | 7.0 W | +40 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 7.0 W | +40 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $400 | 6.0 W | +40 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $2500 | 6.0 W | +40 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $500 | 5.5 W | +39 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1400 | 5.0 W | +39 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $350 | 4.6 W | +39 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $300 | 4.0 W | +38 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 4.0 W | +38 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $130 | 3.5 W | +37 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 3.0 W | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1800 | 3.0 W | +37 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 2.0 W | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $180 | 2.0 W | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $380 | 2.0 W | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.8 W | +35 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $100 | 1.6 W | +34 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 1.5 W | +34 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $100 | 1.0 W | +32 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.0 W | +32 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 750 mW | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $500 | 670 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $150 | 650 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $200 | 650 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 600 mW | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $80 | 550 mW | +29 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Qudelix T71 | Bluetooth receiver | $200 | 400 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 400 mW | +28 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $110 | 340 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $200 | 320 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 300 mW | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 270 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1400 | 250 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $110 | 240 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 230 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $90 | 230 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $130 | 230 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 213 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $200 | 200 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss, damping |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $30 | 200 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $110 | 190 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Shanling UA5 | Bluetooth receiver | $220 | 180 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $40 | 130 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 120 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 60 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 60 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 50 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 30 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 15 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
Hiss. At 116.9 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 25 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 32Ω these want a source output impedance below 4.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 1 of the 53 sources here miss it, the worst being the Schiit Vali 2+ at 6Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
32Ω · 102.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 102.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 102.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →16Ω · 99.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →20Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →20Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
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