Tanchjim EA FORCE: how much amplifier do you need?

The Tanchjim EA FORCE is 17Ω. Its maker prints a sensitivity of 120.0 dB and never says whether that is per milliwatt or per volt, so this page reads it as per milliwatt — on that reading it needs 0.01 mW to reach 100 dB SPL, or 13 mV across the drivers. If the figure is really per volt, it needs far more.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 280 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 0 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance17 Ω
Sensitivity (printed with no reference unit)120.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage) (if the figure is per milliwatt)137.7 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL (if the figure is per milliwatt)0.01 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL (if the figure is per milliwatt)13 mV
TypeIn-ear monitor
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 17Ω
Comfortable 280Enough 0Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +32 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +39 dB headroom

This maker printed a decibel figure and no reference unit, so the number above is shown exactly as printed. Everything below reads it as per milliwatt, which is the commoner convention on a sheet that omits the unit — if it is really per volt, this headphone is about 18 dB harder to drive than the rest of this page assumes. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Tanchjim publishes a sensitivity of 120 dB and does not state whether that is per milliwatt or per volt — the spec sheet simply stops at the number.

Both readings are given here so you can judge for yourself. If that 120 dB is per milliwatt, the figures on this page are right as they stand. If it is per volt, the real sensitivity is 102.3 dB/mW — 18 dB lower at 17Ω — and everything above understates what these need by that much. The per-milliwatt reading is the one shown, because it is the more common convention on a spec sheet that omits the unit; treat it as an indication rather than a specification.

Tanchjim prints the impedance as 阻抗:17Ω士10%, not as a bare number. Everything on this page is calculated with the nominal 17Ω, and the rest of that line is quoted here rather than tidied away, because how a figure is qualified is part of the specification too.

Source: tanchjim.com. How this data was built.

The unit as printed is not a unitTanchjim prints the sensitivity unit on this page as “120dB/rmS” — the V is missing. Every other Tanchjim in-ear page writes “dB/VrmS”, so this is almost certainly a typo for a per-volt figure, and the database does not silently correct typos. Read as printed, 120 dB per milliwatt at 17Ω would make this the most sensitive headphone in the whole database by a wide margin; read as per volt it lands at about 102 dB/mW, which is ordinary for an in-ear. The printed figure stands above, the arithmetic above is built on it, and this is the one model here where the number on the page should probably not be trusted.Check it yourself: tanchjim.com

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
频响范围8-48 kHZnot printednot printed

Tanchjim prints 8-48 kHZ for the Tanchjim EA FORCE, under the heading “频响范围”. Source: tanchjim.com.

Tanchjim prints this row in Chinese and puts the unit only on the upper figure. Read strictly, “8-48 kHZ” starts at 8 kHz; read the way everyone reads it, at 8 Hz. The maker does not say which.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “8-48 kHZ” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 8 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.00 mW2 mV0.1 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.00 mW7 mV0.4 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.01 mW13 mV0.8 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud0.03 mW23 mV1.4 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music0.10 mW41 mV2.4 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 17Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 17ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2244 mW+36 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2264 mW+38 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4081 mW+39 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46112 mW+40 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46112 mW+40 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5073 mW+39 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5037 mW+36 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5937 mW+36 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6036 mW+36 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6635 mW+35 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7035 mW+35 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7060 mW+38 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7580 mW+39 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2)USB dongle$7635 mW+35 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99133 mW+41 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 137.7 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 46 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 17Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.12Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs FOLA · vs NORA · vs OLA II · vs ORIGIN (Lost Manor) · vs SODA.

↑