Tanchjim SODA: how much amplifier do you need?

The Tanchjim SODA is 15.5Ω with a sensitivity of 101.9 dB/mW, which is 120.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.65 mW, or 0.10 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 279 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 1 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance15.5 Ω
Sensitivity101.9 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)120.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL0.65 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.10 V
TypeIn-ear monitor
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 15.5Ω
Comfortable 279Enough 1Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +14 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +21 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Tanchjim publishes this as 120 dB/VrmS — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 15.5Ω the two differ by 18.1 dB, so the 101.9 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 18 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Tanchjim prints the impedance as 阻抗:15.5Ω士15%, not as a bare number. Everything on this page is calculated with the nominal 15.5Ω, and the rest of that line is quoted here rather than tidied away, because how a figure is qualified is part of the specification too.

Source: tanchjim.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
频响范围8-48 kHZnot printednot printed

Tanchjim prints 8-48 kHZ for the Tanchjim SODA, under the heading “频响范围”. Source: tanchjim.com.

Tanchjim prints this row in Chinese and puts the unit only on the upper figure. Read strictly, “8-48 kHZ” starts at 8 kHz; read the way everyone reads it, at 8 Hz. The maker does not say which.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “8-48 kHZ” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 8 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.02 mW18 mV1.1 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.20 mW56 mV3.6 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.65 mW0.10 V6.5 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud2.0 mW0.18 V11.5 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music6.5 mW0.32 V20.4 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 15.5Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 15.5ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2244 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2266 mW+20 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4079 mW+21 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46102 mW+22 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46102 mW+22 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5067 mW+20 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5034 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59116 mW+23 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5934 mW+17 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6033 mW+17 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6631 mW+17 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6947 mW+19 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7031 mW+17 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7054 mW+19 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7573 mW+21 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 120.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 28 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 15.5Ω these want a source output impedance below 1.94Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 39 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs EA FORCE · vs FOLA · vs NORA.

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