Aspire 1 vs U12t: which needs more amplifier?

The 64 Audio Aspire 1 is 11Ω at 104.0 dB/mW; the 64 Audio U12t is 12.6Ω at 108.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Aspire 1 needs 4.0 dB more than the U12t to reach the same loudness — 0.40 mW against 0.16 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationAspire 1U12t
Impedance11 Ω12.6 Ω
Sensitivity104.0 dB/mW108.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)123.6 dB/V127.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.40 mW0.16 mW
Voltage for 100 dB66 mV45 mV
Current for 100 dB6.0 mA3.5 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.38 Ω1.57 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

3 sources are low enough in output impedance for the U12t under the one-eighth rule but not for the Aspire 1 (FiiO M11S, Singxer SA-1, FiiO M15S).

12 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Aspire 1 but cross it with the U12t (Lake People G103-S Mk II, Schiit Valhalla 3, Grace Design m900, 9 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Aspire 1 is more demanding than 20% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the U12t than 8%.

dB SPLAspire 1 powerAspire 1 voltageU12t powerU12t voltage
804.0 µW7 mV1.6 µW4 mV
850.01 mW12 mV5.0 µW8 mV
900.04 mW21 mV0.02 mW14 mV
950.13 mW37 mV0.05 mW25 mV
1000.40 mW66 mV0.16 mW45 mV
1051.3 mW0.12 V0.50 mW79 mV

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Aspire 1Headroom, U12tOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2014.1 dB18.7 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2926.3 dB30.9 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5923.2 dB27.8 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 51 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 51 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 14.1 dB of headroom on the Aspire 1 and 18.7 dB on the U12t, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 1.38 Ω and 1.57 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 12 dB and 8 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Aspire 120Hz - 18kHznot printednot printed
U12t10 Hz – 20 kHznot printednot printed

64 Audio prints 20Hz - 18kHz for the Aspire 1 and 10 Hz – 20 kHz for the U12t.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: 64 Audio Aspire 1 and 64 Audio U12t. Every figure on this page comes from what 64 Audio published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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