Ocean vs U18s: which needs more amplifier?

The 64 Audio Ocean is 9.5Ω at 103.7 dB/mW; the 64 Audio U18s is 8Ω at 106.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Ocean needs 2.3 dB more than the U18s to reach the same loudness — 0.43 mW against 0.25 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationOceanU18s
Impedance9.5 Ω8 Ω
Sensitivity103.7 dB/mW106.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)123.9 dB/V127.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.43 mW0.25 mW
Voltage for 100 dB64 mV45 mV
Current for 100 dB6.7 mA5.6 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.19 Ω1.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the Ocean under the one-eighth rule but not for the U18s (Astell&Kern SR35).

12 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Ocean but cross it with the U18s (Lake People G103-S Mk II, Schiit Valhalla 3, Grace Design m900, 9 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Ocean is more demanding than 19% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the U18s than 9%.

dB SPLOcean powerOcean voltageU18s powerU18s voltage
804.3 µW6 mV2.5 µW4 mV
850.01 mW11 mV7.9 µW8 mV
900.04 mW20 mV0.03 mW14 mV
950.13 mW36 mV0.08 mW25 mV
1000.43 mW64 mV0.25 mW45 mV
1051.3 mW0.11 V0.79 mW80 mV

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, OceanHeadroom, U18sOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2013.2 dB14.8 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2925.3 dB26.9 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5922.2 dB23.8 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 48 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 48 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 13.2 dB of headroom on the Ocean and 14.8 dB on the U18s, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 1.19 Ω and 1.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 11 dB and 8 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Ocean5 Hz – 22 kHznot printednot printed
U18s10hz – 20kHznot printednot printed

64 Audio prints 5 Hz – 22 kHz for the Ocean and 10hz – 20kHz for the U18s.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: 64 Audio Ocean and 64 Audio U18s. Every figure on this page comes from what 64 Audio published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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