64 Audio U12t vs Etymotic ER4XR: which needs more amplifier?

The 64 Audio U12t is 12.6Ω at 108.0 dB/mW; the Etymotic ER4XR is 45Ω at 98.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Etymotic ER4XR needs 10.0 dB more than the 64 Audio U12t to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 0.16 mW.

The numbers that decide it

Specification64 Audio U12tEtymotic ER4XR
Impedance12.6 Ω45 Ω
Sensitivity108.0 dB/mW98.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)127.0 dB/V111.5 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.16 mW1.6 mW
Voltage for 100 dB45 mV0.27 V
Current for 100 dB3.5 mA5.9 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.57 Ω5.62 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

6 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Etymotic ER4XR under the one-eighth rule but not for the 64 Audio U12t (FiiO KA13, Schiit Vali 2+, Astell&Kern HC3, 3 more).

15 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Etymotic ER4XR but cross it with the 64 Audio U12t (FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 12 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: 64 Audio U12t and Etymotic ER4XR. Every figure on this page comes from what 64 Audio and Etymotic published, or is derived from it — what 64 Audio publishes and what Etymotic publishes, both counted.