U18s vs U6t: which needs more amplifier?

The 64 Audio U18s is 8Ω at 106.0 dB/mW; the 64 Audio U6t is 9Ω at 98.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The U6t needs 8.0 dB more than the U18s to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 0.25 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationU18sU6t
Impedance8 Ω9 Ω
Sensitivity106.0 dB/mW98.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)127.0 dB/V118.5 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.25 mW1.6 mW
Voltage for 100 dB45 mV0.12 V
Current for 100 dB5.6 mA13.3 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.00 Ω1.12 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the U6t under the one-eighth rule but not for the U18s (Astell&Kern SR35).

16 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the U6t but cross it with the U18s (FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 13 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The U6t is more demanding than 39% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the U18s than 9%.

dB SPLU18s powerU18s voltageU6t powerU6t voltage
802.5 µW4 mV0.02 mW12 mV
857.9 µW8 mV0.05 mW21 mV
900.03 mW14 mV0.16 mW38 mV
950.08 mW25 mV0.50 mW67 mV
1000.25 mW45 mV1.6 mW0.12 V
1050.79 mW80 mV5.0 mW0.21 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, U18sHeadroom, U6tOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2014.8 dB7.3 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2926.9 dB19.4 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5923.8 dB16.3 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 48 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 48 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 14.8 dB of headroom on the U18s and 7.3 dB on the U6t, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 1.00 Ω and 1.12 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 8 dB and 17 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
U18s10hz – 20kHznot printednot printed
U6t20hz – 20kHznot printednot printed

64 Audio prints 10hz – 20kHz for the U18s and 20hz – 20kHz for the U6t.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: 64 Audio U18s and 64 Audio U6t. Every figure on this page comes from what 64 Audio published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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