DK3001 BD vs Vulkan: which needs more amplifier?

The Dunu DK3001 BD is 26Ω at 108.0 dB/mW; the Dunu Vulkan is 15Ω at 109.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The DK3001 BD needs 1.0 dB more than the Vulkan to reach the same loudness — 0.16 mW against 0.13 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationDK3001 BDVulkan
Impedance26 Ω15 Ω
Sensitivity108.0 dB/mW109.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)123.9 dB/V127.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.16 mW0.13 mW
Voltage for 100 dB64 mV43 mV
Current for 100 dB2.5 mA2.9 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
3.25 Ω1.88 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. Dunu Vulkan printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

3 sources are low enough in output impedance for the DK3001 BD under the one-eighth rule but not for the Vulkan (Astell&Kern HC3, RME Fireface UFX II, RME Fireface UFX III).

12 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the DK3001 BD but cross it with the Vulkan (Lake People G103-S Mk II, Schiit Valhalla 3, Grace Design m900, 9 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The DK3001 BD is more demanding than 19% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Vulkan than 8%.

dB SPLDK3001 BD powerDK3001 BD voltageVulkan powerVulkan voltage
801.6 µW6 mV1.3 µW4 mV
855.0 µW11 mV4.0 µW8 mV
900.02 mW20 mV0.01 mW14 mV
950.05 mW36 mV0.04 mW24 mV
1000.16 mW64 mV0.13 mW43 mV
1050.50 mW0.11 V0.40 mW77 mV

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, DK3001 BDHeadroom, VulkanOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2021.9 dB20.5 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2931.2 dB32.6 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5928.1 dB29.5 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 55 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 55 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 21.9 dB of headroom on the DK3001 BD and 20.5 dB on the Vulkan, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 3.25 Ω and 1.88 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 12 dB and 8 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
DK3001 BD5 Hz - 40 kHznot printednot printed
Vulkan5 Hz – 40 kHz (HI-RES Certified)not printednot printed

Dunu prints 5 Hz - 40 kHz for the DK3001 BD and 5 Hz – 40 kHz (HI-RES Certified) for the Vulkan.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Dunu DK3001 BD and Dunu Vulkan. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Dunu never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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