530 Pro vs Q5 Pro: which needs more amplifier?

The EPZ 530 Pro is 32Ω at 110.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the EPZ Q5 Pro is 24Ω at 109.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Q5 Pro needs 1.0 dB more than the 530 Pro to reach the same loudness — 0.13 mW against 0.10 mW.

The numbers that decide it

Specification530 ProQ5 Pro
Impedance32 Ω24 Ω
Sensitivity110.0 dB109.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)124.9 dB/V125.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.10 mW0.13 mW
Voltage for 100 dB57 mV55 mV
Current for 100 dB1.8 mA2.3 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
4.00 Ω3.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. EPZ 530 Pro and EPZ Q5 Pro printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, each of them needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source stays below the audible-hiss threshold with the 530 Pro but crosses it with the Q5 Pro (FiiO M33 R2R).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The 530 Pro is more demanding than 15% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Q5 Pro than 13%.

dB SPL530 Pro power530 Pro voltageQ5 Pro powerQ5 Pro voltage
801.0 µW6 mV1.3 µW5 mV
853.2 µW10 mV4.0 µW10 mV
900.01 mW18 mV0.01 mW17 mV
950.03 mW32 mV0.04 mW31 mV
1000.10 mW57 mV0.13 mW55 mV
1050.32 mW0.10 V0.40 mW98 mV

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, 530 ProHeadroom, Q5 ProOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2024.8 dB22.5 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2933.0 dB32.3 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5930.0 dB29.2 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 61 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 61 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 24.8 dB of headroom on the 530 Pro and 22.5 dB on the Q5 Pro, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 4.00 Ω and 3.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 10 dB and 10 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
530 Pro20Hz–20kHznot printednot printed
Q5 Pro20Hz–20kHznot printednot printed

EPZ prints the same thing for both the 530 Pro and the Q5 Pro: 20Hz–20kHz.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so the matching numbers say little.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: EPZ 530 Pro and EPZ Q5 Pro. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones EPZ never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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