K5 vs Q5 Pro: which needs more amplifier?

The EPZ K5 is 28Ω at 114.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the EPZ Q5 Pro is 24Ω at 109.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Q5 Pro needs 5.0 dB more than the K5 to reach the same loudness — 0.13 mW against 0.04 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationK5Q5 Pro
Impedance28 Ω24 Ω
Sensitivity114.0 dB109.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)129.5 dB/V125.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.04 mW0.13 mW
Voltage for 100 dB33 mV55 mV
Current for 100 dB1.2 mA2.3 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
3.50 Ω3.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. EPZ K5 and EPZ Q5 Pro printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, each of them needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

11 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Q5 Pro but cross it with the K5 (Fosi Audio SK02, Grace Design m900, Schiit Lyr 5, 8 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Q5 Pro is more demanding than 13% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the K5 than 4%.

dB SPLK5 powerK5 voltageQ5 Pro powerQ5 Pro voltage
800.4 µW3 mV1.3 µW5 mV
851.3 µW6 mV4.0 µW10 mV
904.0 µW11 mV0.01 mW17 mV
950.01 mW19 mV0.04 mW31 mV
1000.04 mW33 mV0.13 mW55 mV
1050.13 mW59 mV0.40 mW98 mV

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, K5Headroom, Q5 ProOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2028.2 dB22.5 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2937.1 dB32.3 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5934.1 dB29.2 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 51 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 51 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 28.2 dB of headroom on the K5 and 22.5 dB on the Q5 Pro, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 3.50 Ω and 3.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 6 dB and 10 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
K520Hz–20kHznot printednot printed
Q5 Pro20Hz–20kHznot printednot printed

EPZ prints the same thing for both the K5 and the Q5 Pro: 20Hz–20kHz.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so the matching numbers say little.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: EPZ K5 and EPZ Q5 Pro. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones EPZ never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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