Q5 Pro vs Star One: which needs more amplifier?

The EPZ Q5 Pro is 24Ω at 109.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the EPZ Star One is 64Ω at 100.1 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Star One needs 8.9 dB more than the Q5 Pro to reach the same loudness — 0.98 mW against 0.13 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationQ5 ProStar One
Impedance24 Ω64 Ω
Sensitivity109.0 dB100.1 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)125.2 dB/V112.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.13 mW0.98 mW
Voltage for 100 dB55 mV0.25 V
Current for 100 dB2.3 mA3.9 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
3.00 Ω8.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. EPZ Q5 Pro printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the Star One under the one-eighth rule but not for the Q5 Pro (Shanling H5).

10 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Star One but cross it with the Q5 Pro (FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 7 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Star One is more demanding than 67% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Q5 Pro than 13%.

dB SPLQ5 Pro powerQ5 Pro voltageStar One powerStar One voltage
801.3 µW5 mV9.8 µW25 mV
854.0 µW10 mV0.03 mW44 mV
900.01 mW17 mV0.10 mW79 mV
950.04 mW31 mV0.31 mW0.14 V
1000.13 mW55 mV0.98 mW0.25 V
1050.40 mW98 mV3.1 mW0.44 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Q5 ProHeadroom, Star OneOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2022.5 dB11.9 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2932.3 dB20.1 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5929.2 dB17.1 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 61 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 61 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 22.5 dB of headroom on the Q5 Pro and 11.9 dB on the Star One, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 3.00 Ω and 8.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 10 dB and 23 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Q5 Pro20Hz–20kHznot printednot printed
Star One20Hz - 40kHznot printednot printed

EPZ prints 20Hz–20kHz for the Q5 Pro and 20Hz - 40kHz for the Star One.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: EPZ Q5 Pro and EPZ Star One. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones EPZ never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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