FA19 vs FD11: which needs more amplifier?

The FiiO FA19 is 10Ω at 106.0 dB/mW; the FiiO FD11 is 24Ω at 111.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The FA19 needs 5.0 dB more than the FD11 to reach the same loudness — 0.25 mW against 0.08 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationFA19FD11
Impedance10 Ω24 Ω
Sensitivity106.0 dB/mW111.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)126.0 dB/V127.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.25 mW0.08 mW
Voltage for 100 dB50 mV44 mV
Current for 100 dB5.0 mA1.8 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.25 Ω3.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

8 sources are low enough in output impedance for the FD11 under the one-eighth rule but not for the FA19 (FiiO KA13, Schiit Vali 2+, Astell&Kern HC3, 5 more).

2 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the FA19 but cross it with the FD11 (Grace Design m900, FiiO K17).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The FA19 is more demanding than 11% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the FD11 than 8%.

dB SPLFA19 powerFA19 voltageFD11 powerFD11 voltage
802.5 µW5 mV0.8 µW4 mV
857.9 µW9 mV2.5 µW8 mV
900.03 mW16 mV7.9 µW14 mV
950.08 mW28 mV0.03 mW25 mV
1000.25 mW50 mV0.08 mW44 mV
1050.79 mW89 mV0.25 mW78 mV

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, FA19Headroom, FD11Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2015.7 dB24.5 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2927.9 dB34.3 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5924.8 dB31.2 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 51 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 51 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 15.7 dB of headroom on the FA19 and 24.5 dB on the FD11, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 1.25 Ω and 3.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 9 dB and 8 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
FA1920Hz-40kHznot printednot printed
FD1120Hz-40kHznot printednot printed

FiiO prints the same thing for both the FA19 and the FD11: 20Hz-40kHz.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so the matching numbers say little.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: FiiO FA19 and FiiO FD11. Every figure on this page comes from what FiiO published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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