FA19 vs FP3: which needs more amplifier?

The FiiO FA19 is 10Ω at 106.0 dB/mW; the FiiO FP3 is 36Ω at 105.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The FP3 needs 1.0 dB more than the FA19 to reach the same loudness — 0.32 mW against 0.25 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationFA19FP3
Impedance10 Ω36 Ω
Sensitivity106.0 dB/mW105.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)126.0 dB/V119.4 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.25 mW0.32 mW
Voltage for 100 dB50 mV0.11 V
Current for 100 dB5.0 mA3.0 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.25 Ω4.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

8 sources are low enough in output impedance for the FP3 under the one-eighth rule but not for the FA19 (FiiO KA13, Schiit Vali 2+, Astell&Kern HC3, 5 more).

14 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the FP3 but cross it with the FA19 (FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 11 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The FP3 is more demanding than 35% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the FA19 than 11%.

dB SPLFA19 powerFA19 voltageFP3 powerFP3 voltage
802.5 µW5 mV3.2 µW11 mV
857.9 µW9 mV0.01 mW19 mV
900.03 mW16 mV0.03 mW34 mV
950.08 mW28 mV0.10 mW60 mV
1000.25 mW50 mV0.32 mW0.11 V
1050.79 mW89 mV1.0 mW0.19 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, FA19Headroom, FP3Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2015.7 dB19.3 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2927.9 dB27.5 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5924.8 dB24.5 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 53 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 53 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 15.7 dB of headroom on the FA19 and 19.3 dB on the FP3, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 1.25 Ω and 4.50 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 9 dB and 16 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
FA1920Hz-40kHznot printednot printed
FP310Hz-40kHznot printednot printed

FiiO prints 20Hz-40kHz for the FA19 and 10Hz-40kHz for the FP3.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: FiiO FA19 and FiiO FP3. Every figure on this page comes from what FiiO published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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