GS3000x vs Signature S950: which needs more amplifier?

The Grado GS3000x is 38Ω at 99.8 dB/mW; the Grado Signature S950 is 38Ω at 117.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The GS3000x needs 17.2 dB more than the Signature S950 to reach the same loudness — 1.0 mW against 0.02 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationGS3000xSignature S950
Impedance38 Ω38 Ω
Sensitivity99.8 dB/mW117.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)114.0 dB/V131.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.0 mW0.02 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.20 V28 mV
Current for 100 dB5.2 mA0.7 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
4.75 Ω4.75 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

27 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the GS3000x but cross it with the Signature S950 (Kiwi Ears Allegro Mini, FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11, 24 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Grado GS3000x and Grado Signature S950. Every figure on this page comes from what Grado published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.