HE-R9 vs Susvara: which needs more amplifier?

The HiFiMAN HE-R9 is 60Ω at 100.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the HiFiMAN Susvara is 60Ω at 83.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Susvara needs 17.0 dB more than the HE-R9 to reach the same loudness — 50 mW against 1.0 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationHE-R9Susvara
Impedance60 Ω60 Ω
Sensitivity100.0 dB83.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)112.2 dB/V95.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.0 mW50 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.24 V1.73 V
Current for 100 dB4.1 mA28.9 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
7.50 Ω7.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280231

One caution before reading the rows. HiFiMAN HE-R9 and HiFiMAN Susvara printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, each of them needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

49 of the 280 sources have the power for the HE-R9 but not for the Susvara — Apple USB-C dongle (US), Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Generic CX31993 dongles, 46 more.

1 source stays below the audible-hiss threshold with the Susvara but crosses it with the HE-R9 (Schiit Mjolnir 3).

231 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Susvara is more demanding than 99% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the HE-R9 than 66%.

dB SPLHE-R9 powerHE-R9 voltageSusvara powerSusvara voltage
800.01 mW24 mV0.50 mW0.17 V
850.03 mW44 mV1.6 mW0.31 V
900.10 mW77 mV5.0 mW0.55 V
950.32 mW0.14 V16 mW0.98 V
1001.0 mW0.24 V50 mW1.73 V
1053.2 mW0.44 V158 mW3.08 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, HE-R9Headroom, SusvaraOutput impedanceNoise
FiiO KA11$2920.3 dB3.3 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5917.2 dB0.2 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV
iBasso DC03 Pro$6917.2 dB0.2 dB0.12 Ω0.9 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 231 reach 100 dB on both. 65 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 65 is the FiiO KA11, at $29. It leaves 20.3 dB of headroom on the HE-R9 and 3.3 dB on the Susvara, its output impedance is 0.7 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 7.50 Ω for both, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 23 dB and 40 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
HE-R915Hz-35kHznot printednot printed
Susvara6Hz-75kHznot printednot printed

HiFiMAN prints 15Hz-35kHz for the HE-R9 and 6Hz-75kHz for the Susvara.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: HiFiMAN HE-R9 and HiFiMAN Susvara. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones HiFiMAN never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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