HiFiMAN Susvara: how much amplifier do you need?

The HiFiMAN Susvara is 60Ω with a sensitivity of 83.0 dB/mW, which is 95.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 50 mW, or 1.73 V across the drivers.

That is a demanding load — not impossible from a portable source, but you want a good one. 46 of the 53 sources have comfortable headroom, 2 are marginal and 5 fall short. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the FiiO KA11 at $30.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance60 Ω
Sensitivity83.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)95.2 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandHiFiMAN
Demanding — choose the source with care

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening1.6 mW0.31 V5.1 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening16 mW0.98 V16.3 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening50 mW1.73 V28.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud158 mW3.08 V51.4 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music501 mW5.48 V91.4 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 60Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 60ΩHeadroomVerdict
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$150014.4 W+25 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50005.4 W+20 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$15005.0 W+20 dBComfortable
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$18004.7 W+20 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$8004.7 W+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$25004.1 W+19 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2504.0 W+19 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$4003.6 W+19 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$5003.5 W+18 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$14003.2 W+18 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$3502.5 W+17 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3002.5 W+17 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6002.3 W+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.0 W+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M17portable player$18001.9 W+16 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1301.8 W+16 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$3801.3 W+14 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.1 W+14 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$1801.1 W+14 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.0 W+13 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$100935 mW+13 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$150898 mW+13 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$100676 mW+11 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$200676 mW+11 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750464 mW+10 dBEnough
FiiO KA17USB dongle$150405 mW+9 dBEnough
FiiO M11Sportable player$500404 mW+9 dBEnough
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$200391 mW+9 dBEnough
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700369 mW+9 dBEnough
FiiO KA13USB dongle$80327 mW+8 dBEnough
Qudelix T71Bluetooth receiver$200248 mW+7 dBEnough
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800248 mW+7 dBEnough
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$110199 mW+6 dBEnough
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$200188 mW+6 dBEnough
Questyle M15USB dongle$250184 mW+6 dBEnough
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$1400153 mW+5 dBEnough
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$75148 mW+5 dBEnough
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$110138 mW+4 dBEnough
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$200135 mW+4 dBEnough faint hiss
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$60134 mW+4 dBEnough
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$90134 mW+4 dBEnough
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$130134 mW+4 dBEnough
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$70124 mW+4 dBEnough
FiiO KA11USB dongle$30116 mW+4 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$110112 mW+3 dBEnough
Shanling UA5Bluetooth receiver$220105 mW+3 dBEnough
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$4076 mW+2 dBMarginal
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6069 mW+1 dBMarginal
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9036 mW-1 dBNot enough
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1235 mW-2 dBNot enough
Sony NW-A306portable player$35029 mW-2 dBNot enough
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$917 mW-5 dBNot enough
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$98.5 mW-8 dBNot enough

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 95.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 3 dB SPL in these headphones — faintly audible in a silent room. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Volume is not the test. Plenty of weak sources will play these loud enough. What runs out first is control on bass peaks, where the current demand spikes well above the average figures in the table. If it sounds loud but soft, that is what you are hearing.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 316.