HiFiMAN HE6 Remastered: how much amplifier do you need?

The HiFiMAN HE6 Remastered is 50Ω. Its maker prints a sensitivity of 83.5 dB and never says whether that is per milliwatt or per volt, so this page reads it as per milliwatt — on that reading it needs 45 mW to reach 100 dB SPL, or 1.49 V across the drivers. If the figure is really per volt, it needs far more.

That is a demanding load — not impossible from a portable source, but you want a good one. 192 of the 280 sources have comfortable headroom, 48 are marginal and 40 fall short. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the FiiO KA11 at $29.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance50 Ω
Sensitivity (printed with no reference unit)83.5 dB
Sensitivity (voltage) (if the figure is per milliwatt)96.5 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandHiFiMAN
Demanding — choose the source with care

This maker printed a decibel figure and no reference unit, so the number above is shown exactly as printed. Everything below reads it as per milliwatt, which is the commoner convention on a sheet that omits the unit — if it is really per volt, this headphone is about 13 dB harder to drive than the rest of this page assumes. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

HiFiMAN publishes a sensitivity of 83.5 dB and does not state whether that is per milliwatt or per volt — the spec sheet simply stops at the number.

Both readings are given here so you can judge for yourself. If that 83.5 dB is per milliwatt, the figures on this page are right as they stand. If it is per volt, the real sensitivity is 70.5 dB/mW — 13 dB lower at 50Ω — and everything above understates what these need by that much. The per-milliwatt reading is the one shown, because it is the more common convention on a spec sheet that omits the unit; treat it as an indication rather than a specification.

Source: hifiman.com, store.hifiman.com. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening1.4 mW0.27 V5.3 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening14 mW0.84 V16.8 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening45 mW1.49 V29.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud141 mW2.66 V53.2 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music447 mW4.73 V94.5 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 50Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 50ΩHeadroomVerdict
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17009.2 W+23 dBComfortable
Gustard H20desktop amplifier$9297.2 W+22 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36006.4 W+22 dBComfortable
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10996.2 W+21 dBComfortable
HeadAmp GS-X mk2desktop amplifier$29956.0 W+21 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4494.0 W+20 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr 5desktop amplifier$7994.0 W+20 dBComfortable
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6993.9 W+19 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14993.8 W+19 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2493.6 W+19 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-Xdesktop amplifier$6993.5 W+19 dBComfortable
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$12453.4 W+19 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2193.2 W+19 dBComfortable
SMSL H300desktop amplifier$2963.2 W+19 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27992.9 W+18 dBComfortable
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$16002.8 W+18 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6002.7 W+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$30002.6 W+18 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2792.5 W+17 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34992.3 W+17 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.2 W+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2292.2 W+17 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1492.2 W+17 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$5492.1 W+17 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$6292.0 W+17 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$5402.0 W+17 dBComfortable
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5202.0 W+17 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2892.0 W+16 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5292.0 W+16 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3991.9 W+16 dBComfortable
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$7091.9 W+16 dBComfortable
xDuoo XA-10desktop DAC/amp$4491.9 W+16 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$21991.9 W+16 dBComfortable
Holo Audio Bliss KTEdesktop amplifier$37981.9 W+16 dBComfortable
Ferrum ERCOdesktop DAC/amp$20501.7 W+16 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1291.7 W+16 dBComfortable
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$19951.7 W+16 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.6 W+16 dBComfortable
SMSL H400 MK2desktop amplifier$5391.6 W+16 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24991.5 W+15 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.5 W+15 dBComfortable
FiiO K19desktop DAC/amp$14301.5 W+15 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5991.4 W+15 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.3 W+15 dBComfortable
Aune S17 Pro EVOdesktop amplifier$7991.3 W+15 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$16001.3 W+15 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$32001.3 W+15 dBComfortable
SMSL H200desktop amplifier$3991.3 W+15 dBComfortable
SMSL VMV P2 MK2desktop amplifier$11601.3 W+15 dBComfortable
FiiO K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7991.3 W+15 dBComfortable
xDuoo MT-604desktop amplifier$1691.3 W+15 dBComfortable
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$3501.3 W+15 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$4991.3 W+15 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro EXaudio interface$24991.3 W+15 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop DAC/amp$56951.2 W+14 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2/4 Pro SEdesktop DAC/amp$24991.2 W+14 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.2 W+14 dBComfortable
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$3991.2 W+14 dBComfortable
FiiO K17desktop DAC/amp$9901.2 W+14 dBComfortable
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$4491.2 W+14 dBComfortable
FiiO M27portable player$17991.2 W+14 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN EF600desktop DAC/amp$7991.2 W+14 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$1991.1 W+14 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$1491.0 W+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Vali 3desktop amplifier$1491.0 W+14 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$17951.0 W+14 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$160975 mW+13 dBComfortable
Questyle CMA18 Masterdesktop DAC/amp$1999971 mW+13 dBComfortable
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$2499971 mW+13 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$449950 mW+13 dBComfortable
Audient ORIAaudio interface$3500912 mW+13 dBComfortable damping
HiFiMAN EF500desktop DAC/amp$459845 mW+13 dBComfortable
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999839 mW+13 dBComfortable damping
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499833 mW+13 dBComfortable damping
SMSL C200desktop DAC/amp$219832 mW+13 dBComfortable
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$3499830 mW+13 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200800 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO K7desktop DAC/amp$199785 mW+12 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$1399768 mW+12 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99762 mW+12 dBComfortable
SSL 12audio interface$599757 mW+12 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649757 mW+12 dBComfortable
Audient Horizon 8Paudio interface$3500755 mW+12 dBComfortable damping
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$2399750 mW+12 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199744 mW+12 dBComfortable faint hiss
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$660680 mW+12 dBComfortable
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499640 mW+12 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$370640 mW+12 dBComfortable
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790615 mW+11 dBComfortable
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099547 mW+11 dBComfortable
Audient iD48audio interface$1300543 mW+11 dBComfortable damping
Schiit Valhalla 3desktop amplifier$499531 mW+11 dBComfortable damping
TempoTec Variations V3 Blazeportable player$179528 mW+11 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750528 mW+11 dBComfortable
Naim Uniti Atom Headphone Editiondesktop DAC/amp$3799480 mW+10 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo 2portable amplifier$2595479 mW+10 dBComfortable
McIntosh MHA200desktop amplifier$3000463 mW+10 dBComfortable
Shanling H2portable amplifier$169435 mW+10 dBEnough
FiiO Q15portable amplifier$440407 mW+10 dBEnough
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395406 mW+10 dBEnough
Shanling UP6Bluetooth receiver$199401 mW+10 dBEnough
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199384 mW+9 dBEnough
FiiO M15Sportable player$799383 mW+9 dBEnough
Chord Mojo 2portable amplifier$650372 mW+9 dBEnough
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750354 mW+9 dBEnough
iBasso DX340portable player$1699352 mW+9 dBEnough
FiiO K11desktop DAC/amp$143335 mW+9 dBEnough
Shanling M9 Plusportable player$2959333 mW+9 dBEnough
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495331 mW+9 dBEnough
FiiO M17portable player$1799324 mW+9 dBEnough
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229320 mW+9 dBEnough
Soncoz SGA1desktop amplifier$600319 mW+9 dBEnough
FiiO M33 R2Rportable player$730305 mW+8 dBEnough
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699301 mW+8 dBEnough
FiiO K11 R2Rdesktop DAC/amp$176295 mW+8 dBEnough
Shanling H7portable amplifier$829288 mW+8 dBEnough
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699276 mW+8 dBEnough
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$375271 mW+8 dBEnough damping
iBasso DX270portable player$1149266 mW+8 dBEnough
FiiO M21portable player$599260 mW+8 dBEnough
Shanling M7portable player$1249260 mW+8 dBEnough
iBasso DX320portable player$1599243 mW+7 dBEnough
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$229239 mW+7 dBEnough
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$299239 mW+7 dBEnough
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$899239 mW+7 dBEnough damping
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700218 mW+7 dBEnough
MOTU M2audio interface$219213 mW+7 dBEnough
MOTU M4audio interface$279213 mW+7 dBEnough
MOTU M6audio interface$499213 mW+7 dBEnough
Questyle M15USB dongle$250211 mW+7 dBEnough
TempoTec Variations V6portable player$369211 mW+7 dBEnough
iFi xDSD Gryphonportable amplifier$599207 mW+7 dBEnough
Aune X1s GTdesktop DAC/amp$319205 mW+7 dBEnough
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800192 mW+6 dBEnough
Lotoo PAW 6000portable player$1200192 mW+6 dBEnough
Cambridge Audio DacMagic 200Mdesktop DAC/amp$399192 mW+6 dBEnough
Tanchjim LUNAUSB dongle$140191 mW+6 dBEnough
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$190187 mW+6 dBEnough
IK Multimedia AXE I/Oaudio interface$400180 mW+6 dBEnough
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$349180 mW+6 dBEnough damping
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60179 mW+6 dBEnough
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199179 mW+6 dBEnough
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$199179 mW+6 dBEnough
iBasso DX180portable player$480168 mW+6 dBEnough
iBasso DX260portable player$949168 mW+6 dBEnough
iBasso DX260 MK2portable player$949168 mW+6 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99160 mW+6 dBEnough
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$649160 mW+6 dBEnough
Cayin N7portable player$1999160 mW+6 dBEnough
FiiO JM21portable player$199158 mW+5 dBEnough
Universal Audio Volt 876audio interface$999157 mW+5 dBEnough
Shanling M6 Ultraportable player$919154 mW+5 dBEnough
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$299154 mW+5 dBEnough
Shanling H5portable player$369145 mW+5 dBEnough
HiBy R8 IIportable player$1999144 mW+5 dBEnough
Audient iD24audio interface$599140 mW+5 dBEnough damping
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$229137 mW+5 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46134 mW+5 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46134 mW+5 dBEnough
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$299134 mW+5 dBEnough
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$1749134 mW+5 dBEnough
FiiO M11Sportable player$499129 mW+5 dBEnough
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29128 mW+5 dBEnough
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$199128 mW+5 dBEnough
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$349128 mW+5 dBEnough
RME Fireface UFX IIaudio interface$2799128 mW+5 dBEnough
RME Fireface UFX IIIaudio interface$3199128 mW+5 dBEnough
Shanling M1 Plusportable player$209125 mW+4 dBEnough
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$100122 mW+4 dBEnough
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$599120 mW+4 dBEnough damping
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$176118 mW+4 dBEnough
Luxury & Precision P6 Proportable player$3899116 mW+4 dBEnough
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109115 mW+4 dBEnough
Onix Alpha XI1USB dongle$109115 mW+4 dBEnough
HiBy RS6portable player$999115 mW+4 dBEnough
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$399112 mW+4 dBEnough damping
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$150108 mW+4 dBEnough
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$219106 mW+4 dBEnough
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$449104 mW+4 dBEnough
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$199103 mW+4 dBEnough
Cayin RU7USB dongle$269102 mW+4 dBEnough
Cayin RU9USB dongle$499102 mW+4 dBEnough
M-Audio AIR 192|14audio interface$329102 mW+4 dBEnough
Audient EVO 16audio interface$75097 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$14996 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Arturia MiniFuse 1audio interface$14996 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Arturia MiniFuse 4audio interface$29996 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7596 mW+3 dBEnough
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13092 mW+3 dBEnough damping
FiiO KA17USB dongle$14992 mW+3 dBEnough
WiiM Ultradesktop DAC/amp$34991 mW+3 dBEnough
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$47990 mW+3 dBEnough
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5088 mW+3 dBMarginal
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$13988 mW+3 dBMarginal
Shanling UA5USB dongle$25988 mW+3 dBMarginal
FiiO KA3USB dongle$7983 mW+3 dBMarginal
Audient iD44 MkIIaudio interface$80983 mW+3 dBMarginal damping
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$10981 mW+3 dBMarginal
FiiO M23portable player$69981 mW+3 dBMarginal
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7080 mW+3 dBMarginal
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7080 mW+3 dBMarginal
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7580 mW+3 dBMarginal
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$11980 mW+3 dBMarginal
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$17980 mW+3 dBMarginal
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$21980 mW+3 dBMarginal
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$10980 mW+3 dBMarginal
Surfans F28portable player$18080 mW+3 dBMarginal
Steinberg UR24Caudio interface$19480 mW+3 dBMarginal
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34980 mW+3 dBMarginal
THX OnyxUSB dongle$20079 mW+2 dBMarginal
FiiO KA5USB dongle$9978 mW+2 dBMarginal
EPZ TP50USB dongle$21077 mW+2 dBMarginal
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18977 mW+2 dBMarginal
iBasso DC07 ProUSB dongle$19976 mW+2 dBMarginal
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7072 mW+2 dBMarginal
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17972 mW+2 dBMarginal
Moondrop DISCDREAM2 ULTRAportable player$35072 mW+2 dBMarginal
HiBy FC4USB dongle$9970 mW+2 dBMarginal
Luxury & Precision W4USB dongle$44970 mW+2 dBMarginal
Creative Sound Blaster X5desktop DAC/amp$28568 mW+2 dBMarginal
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19968 mW+2 dBMarginal
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10964 mW+2 dBMarginal
Loxjie A30desktop DAC/amp$17064 mW+2 dBMarginal
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5964 mW+2 dBMarginal
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6963 mW+1 dBMarginal
Audient NEROaudio interface$72063 mW+1 dBMarginal
Universal Audio Volt 1audio interface$14958 mW+1 dBMarginal
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19958 mW+1 dBMarginal
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29958 mW+1 dBMarginal
Universal Audio Volt 476Paudio interface$58958 mW+1 dBMarginal
Roland BRIDGE CASTaudio interface$34057 mW+1 dBMarginal damping
ddHiFi TC44GripUSB dongle$16051 mW+1 dBMarginal
FiiO BTR5 2021Bluetooth receiver$10951 mW+1 dBMarginal
HiBy W5Bluetooth receiver$10951 mW+1 dBMarginal
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4048 mW+0 dBMarginal
EarMen ColibriUSB dongle$29948 mW+0 dBMarginal
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5947 mW+0 dBMarginal
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5045 mW+0 dBMarginal
Hidizs AP80 Pro Maxportable player$17945 mW+0 dBMarginal
Hidizs AP80 Pro-Xportable player$18945 mW+0 dBMarginal
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6044 mW-0 dBNot enough
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27943 mW-0 dBNot enough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 16i16 (4th Gen)audio interface$41043 mW-0 dBNot enough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i16 (4th Gen)audio interface$57043 mW-0 dBNot enough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69943 mW-0 dBNot enough damping
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$14942 mW-0 dBNot enough
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6642 mW-0 dBNot enough
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7042 mW-0 dBNot enough
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2)USB dongle$7642 mW-0 dBNot enough
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9041 mW-0 dBNot enough
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1241 mW-0 dBNot enough
IK Multimedia AXE I/O ONEaudio interface$13040 mW-0 dBNot enough
Tascam US-4x4HRaudio interface$24938 mW-1 dBNot enough damping
Creative Sound Blaster X3desktop DAC/amp$10037 mW-1 dBNot enough
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$11932 mW-1 dBNot enough
Marantz SACD 30ndesktop DAC/amp$350032 mW-1 dBNot enough
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7932 mW-1 dBNot enough
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$13925 mW-2 dBNot enough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$19925 mW-2 dBNot enough damping
Audient EVO 4audio interface$12925 mW-3 dBNot enough damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$24925 mW-3 dBNot enough damping
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2222 mW-3 dBNot enough
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2222 mW-3 dBNot enough
Zoom AMS-24audio interface$15021 mW-3 dBNot enough damping
Zoom AMS-44audio interface$20021 mW-3 dBNot enough damping
Focusrite Vocaster Twoaudio interface$25020 mW-3 dBNot enough
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$920 mW-4 dBNot enough
Roland Rubix22audio interface$21019 mW-4 dBNot enough damping
Roland Rubix44audio interface$43219 mW-4 dBNot enough damping
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2019 mW-4 dBNot enough
Kiwi Ears Allegro MiniUSB dongle$2419 mW-4 dBNot enough
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139919 mW-4 dBNot enough
Sony NW-WM1ZM2portable player$370019 mW-4 dBNot enough
FiiO BTR11Bluetooth receiver$3619 mW-4 dBNot enough
Sony NW-ZX707portable player$89816 mW-4 dBNot enough
Tascam US-2x2HRaudio interface$19916 mW-5 dBNot enough damping
Zoom AMS-22audio interface$10014 mW-5 dBNot enough damping
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$19912 mW-6 dBNot enough
Sony NW-A306portable player$35011 mW-6 dBNot enough
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$99.9 mW-7 dBNot enough

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 96.5 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 4 dB SPL in these headphones — faintly audible in a silent room. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 50Ω these want a source output impedance below 6.25Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 34 of the 280 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Volume is not the test. Plenty of weak sources will play these loud enough. What runs out first is control on bass peaks, where the current demand spikes well above the average figures in the table. If it sounds loud but soft, that is what you are hearing.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 578. Or see every HiFiMAN headphone in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from HiFiMAN’s own documents.