HiFiMAN HE6 Remastered: how much amplifier do you need?

The HiFiMAN HE6 Remastered is 50Ω. Its maker prints a sensitivity of 83.5 dB and never says whether that is per milliwatt or per volt, so this page reads it as per milliwatt — on that reading it needs 45 mW to reach 100 dB SPL, or 1.49 V across the drivers. If the figure is really per volt, it needs far more.

That is a demanding load — not impossible from a portable source, but you want a good one. 97 of the 280 sources have at least 10 dB of headroom, 95 more have enough, 48 are marginal and 40 fall short. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the FiiO KA11 at $29.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance50 Ω
Sensitivity (printed with no reference unit)83.5 dB
Sensitivity (voltage) (if the figure is per milliwatt)96.5 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL (if the figure is per milliwatt)45 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL (if the figure is per milliwatt)1.49 V
TypeOver-ear
Demanding — choose the source with care
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 50Ω
Comfortable 97Enough 95Marginal 48Not enough 40
Cheapest portable source that does it
$29 · USB dongle · +5 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$99 · desktop amplifier · +12 dB headroom

This maker printed a decibel figure and no reference unit, so the number above is shown exactly as printed. Everything below reads it as per milliwatt, which is the commoner convention on a sheet that omits the unit — if it is really per volt, this headphone is about 13 dB harder to drive than the rest of this page assumes. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

HiFiMAN publishes a sensitivity of 83.5 dB and does not state whether that is per milliwatt or per volt — the spec sheet simply stops at the number.

Both readings are given here so you can judge for yourself. If that 83.5 dB is per milliwatt, the figures on this page are right as they stand. If it is per volt, the real sensitivity is 70.5 dB/mW — 13 dB lower at 50Ω — and everything above understates what these need by that much. The per-milliwatt reading is the one shown, because it is the more common convention on a spec sheet that omits the unit; treat it as an indication rather than a specification.

Source: hifiman.com, store.hifiman.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency Response8 Hz - 65 kHznot printednot printed

HiFiMAN prints 8 Hz - 65 kHz for the HiFiMAN HE6 Remastered, under the heading “Frequency Response”. Source: hifiman.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “8 Hz - 65 kHz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 8 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening1.4 mW0.27 V5.3 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening14 mW0.84 V16.8 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening45 mW1.49 V29.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud141 mW2.66 V53.2 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music447 mW4.73 V94.5 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 50Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 50ΩHeadroomVerdict
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99762 mW+12 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.6 W+16 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.3 W+15 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.5 W+15 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1291.7 W+16 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 3desktop amplifier$1491.0 W+14 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1492.2 W+17 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$160975 mW+13 dBComfortable
xDuoo MT-604desktop amplifier$1691.3 W+15 dBComfortable
TempoTec Variations V3 Blazeportable player$179528 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO K7desktop DAC/amp$199785 mW+12 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$1991.1 W+14 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.2 W+14 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200800 mW+13 dBComfortable
SMSL C200desktop DAC/amp$219832 mW+13 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 96.5 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 5 dB SPL in these headphones — faintly audible in a silent room. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 50Ω these want a source output impedance below 6.25Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 34 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Volume is not the test. Plenty of weak sources will play these loud enough. What runs out first is control on bass peaks, where the current demand spikes well above the average figures in the table. If it sounds loud but soft, that is what you are hearing.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Ananda Nano · vs Edition XV · vs HE-R9 · vs Susvara Unveiled.

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