HiFiMAN Susvara Unveiled: how much amplifier do you need?

The HiFiMAN Susvara Unveiled is 45Ω with a sensitivity of 86.0 dB/mW, which is 99.5 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 25 mW, or 1.06 V across the drivers.

That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 48 of 53 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the FiiO KA11 at $30.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance45 Ω
Sensitivity86.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)99.5 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandHiFiMAN
Moderate — a decent dongle is plenty

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.79 mW0.19 V4.2 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening7.9 mW0.60 V13.3 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening25 mW1.06 V23.6 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud79 mW1.89 V42.0 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music251 mW3.36 V74.7 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 45Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 45ΩHeadroomVerdict
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$150018.0 W+29 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50006.4 W+24 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$15006.1 W+24 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$8006.0 W+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$18005.6 W+23 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2505.2 W+23 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$25004.8 W+23 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$4004.5 W+23 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$5004.2 W+22 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$14003.9 W+22 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$3503.3 W+21 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3003.1 W+21 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6003.0 W+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1302.5 W+20 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.4 W+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M17portable player$18002.3 W+20 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$3801.5 W+18 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.5 W+18 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$1801.5 W+18 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.3 W+17 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$1001.2 W+17 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$1501.1 W+17 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$100797 mW+15 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$200797 mW+15 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750572 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$500505 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$150498 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$200489 mW+13 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700456 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$80412 mW+12 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71Bluetooth receiver$200305 mW+11 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800305 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$110253 mW+10 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$200238 mW+10 dBEnough
Questyle M15USB dongle$250228 mW+10 dBEnough
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$75195 mW+9 dBEnough
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$1400190 mW+9 dBEnough
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$110177 mW+8 dBEnough
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$60171 mW+8 dBEnough
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$90171 mW+8 dBEnough
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$130171 mW+8 dBEnough
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$200159 mW+8 dBEnough faint hiss, damping
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$70158 mW+8 dBEnough
FiiO KA11USB dongle$30148 mW+8 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$110142 mW+8 dBEnough
Shanling UA5Bluetooth receiver$220134 mW+7 dBEnough
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$4097 mW+6 dBEnough
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6088 mW+5 dBEnough
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9045 mW+3 dBMarginal
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1244 mW+2 dBMarginal
Sony NW-A306portable player$35037 mW+2 dBMarginal
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$922 mW-1 dBNot enough
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$911 mW-4 dBNot enough

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 99.5 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 7 dB SPL in these headphones — faintly audible in a silent room. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 45Ω these want a source output impedance below 5.62Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 1 of the 53 sources here miss it, the worst being the Schiit Vali 2+ at 6Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

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