FiiO K11: power output and what it will drive

The FiiO K11 is a desktop DAC/amp at $143. It delivers 520 mW into 32Ω and 60 mW into 300Ω, which ranks it 106 of 280 for raw power among the sources in this database.

Measured at 100 dB SPL it has comfortable headroom on 558 of the 567 dynamic and planar headphones catalogued here, enough but not generous on 8 and only marginal on 1. Power is published at 16Ω, 32Ω, 300Ω; the rest of the table is derived from those figures.

What it actually puts out

TypeDesktop DAC/amp
Price$143
Power into 32 Ω520 mW
Power into 150 Ω115 mW
Power into 300 Ω60 mW
Power into 600 Ω30 mW
Output impedance1.2 Ω
Output noise2.8 µV
Comfortable headroom on 558 of 567 headphones (98%) · marginal on 1

Where these numbers come from

The manufacturer publishes 720 mW into 16Ω, 520 mW into 32Ω, 60 mW into 300Ω. The rest of the table is worked out from those.

The balanced output is rated separately: 1.4 W into 32Ω through the 4.4mm jack.

Derived rows hold output voltage steady, as an amplifier does (method).

Source: fiio.com, fiio.com.

LoadPowerStatusHow it was arrived at
16 Ω720 mWPublishedthe manufacturer publishes this figure at this exact load
32 Ω520 mWPublishedthe manufacturer publishes this figure at this exact load
150 Ω115 mWDerivedworked out between two published loads, holding output voltage linear between them
300 Ω60 mWPublishedthe manufacturer publishes this figure at this exact load
600 Ω30 mWDerivedbeyond the published loads, holding output voltage constant — which understates rather than flatters

Against 40 well-known headphones

Easiest to hardest to drive, with headroom at a 100 dB SPL peak.

HeadphoneImpedanceSensitivityNeedsHeadroomVerdict
Shure SE8469 Ω114.0 dB/mW0.04 mW+40 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
64 Audio U12t12.6 Ω108.0 dB/mW0.16 mW+36 dBComfortable audible hiss
Shure SE21517 Ω107.0 dB/mW0.20 mW+35 dBComfortable audible hiss
Moondrop Aria32 Ω107.1 dB/mW0.19 mW+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audeze LCD-X 202120 Ω103.0 dB/mW0.50 mW+31 dBComfortable faint hiss
Truthear Hexa20.5 Ω103.1 dB/mW0.49 mW+31 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sennheiser IE 20018 Ω101.6 dB/mW0.69 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sony MDR-750663 Ω106.0 dB/mW0.25 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Meze 99 Classics32 Ω103.0 dB/mW0.50 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Focal Clear MG55 Ω104.0 dB/mW0.40 mW+29 dBComfortable faint hiss
Philips SHP950032 Ω101.0 dB0.79 mW+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
Focal Utopia80 Ω104.0 dB/mW0.40 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
Meze Empyrean32 Ω100.0 dB1.0 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
Campfire Audio Andromeda 20209 Ω94.0 dB4.0 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss, damping
Etymotic ER2SE15 Ω96.0 dB/mW2.5 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
AKG K37132 Ω99.1 dB/mW1.2 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audio-Technica ATH-M50X38 Ω99.0 dB/mW1.3 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X48 Ω100.0 dB/mW1.0 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audeze LCD-2 Classic70 Ω101.0 dB/mW0.79 mW+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
Grado SR80x38 Ω98.0 dB/mW1.6 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sennheiser HD 560S120 Ω100.8 dB/mW0.83 mW+22 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN Edition XS18 Ω92.0 dB6.3 mW+20 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN Arya Stealth32 Ω94.0 dB4.0 mW+21 dBComfortable
Dan Clark Audio AEON 2 Closed13 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+18 dBComfortable
Audeze LCD-514 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+18 dBComfortable
Beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω102.0 dB/mW0.63 mW+21 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN HE400se25 Ω91.0 dB7.9 mW+19 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN Sundara32 Ω92.0 dB6.3 mW+19 dBComfortable
Dan Clark Audio Stealth23 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+18 dBComfortable
Fostex T50RP MK350 Ω92.0 dB/mW6.3 mW+17 dBComfortable
AKG K70262 Ω92.9 dB/mW5.1 mW+17 dBComfortable
ZMF Verite Closed300 Ω99.0 dB/mW1.3 mW+17 dBComfortable
Sennheiser HD 650300 Ω97.8 dB/mW1.7 mW+16 dBComfortable
Sennheiser HD 800S300 Ω96.8 dB/mW2.1 mW+15 dBComfortable
Beyerdynamic DT 770 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω96.0 dB2.5 mW+15 dBComfortable
Audio-Technica ATH-R70X470 Ω98.0 dB/mW1.6 mW+14 dBComfortable
ZMF Atrium300 Ω96.0 dB/mW2.5 mW+14 dBComfortable
Abyss AB-1266 Phi TC50 Ω88.0 dB/mW16 mW+13 dBComfortable
Sennheiser HD 600300 Ω91.8 dB/mW6.6 mW+10 dBEnough
HiFiMAN Susvara60 Ω83.0 dB50 mW+7 dBEnough

Will it hiss?

At 2.8 µV of output noise, here is where that noise lands in the five most revealing in-ears in the database.

This one hisses. With the most sensitive in-ears in the database its own noise lands around 30 dB SPL, which you will hear between tracks and in quiet passages.

In-earImpedanceSensitivityHiss level
Simgot EA50016 Ω141.0 dB/V30 dB SPL
Tanchjim EA FORCE17 Ω137.7 dB/V27 dB SPL
Shure SE8469 Ω134.5 dB/V23 dB SPL
Campfire Audio Clara13.3 Ω134.1 dB/V23 dB SPL
64 Audio Fourte10 Ω134.0 dB/V23 dB SPL

Output impedance and the one-eighth rule

At 1.2Ω output impedance, the one-eighth rule says this source suits headphones of 9.6Ω and above. 38 of the 567 models here fall below that. Most of them are multi-driver in-ears, and the mismatch tilts the frequency response audibly rather than subtly.

Check any pair.

What else the maker publishes

As publishedFiiO K11
DACCS43198
Outputs6.35 mm SE, 4.4 mm balanced, RCA line out, coaxial out (RCA, USB mode only)
InputsUSB-C, optical, coaxial (RCA)
FormatsUSB: PCM 384 kHz/32-bit, DSD256 native
Power supplyExternal 12 V / 2 A adapter
GainLow / Medium / High
Weight407 g
Dimensions147 × 133 × 32.3 mm (including feet)

Copied from the makers’ own pages: fiio.com/k11_parameters, fiio.com/k11. Battery life is the maker’s own test figure.

The cheapest thing here that does the same job

SourceTypePriceInto 300 ΩOutput impedanceOutput noise
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$119415 mW0.1 Ω1.59 µV
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$129284 mW0.7 Ω1.33 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 2 do everything the FiiO K11 does as a headphone output: reach 100 dB on every headphone it reaches, stay inside the one-eighth rule wherever it does and stay under the audible-hiss threshold wherever it does. The cheapest of them is the Schiit Magni Unity at $119, against this one’s $143 — $24 less, and a desktop amplifier rather than a desktop DAC/amp.

This counts the headphone output only; inputs, converters, the volume control and the build are outside it.

Other desktop DAC/amps at a similar price

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