Audeze LCD-2 Classic: how much amplifier do you need?

The Audeze LCD-2 Classic is 70Ω with a sensitivity of 101.0 dB/mW, which is 112.5 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.79 mW, or 0.24 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 53 sources in the database, 53 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance70 Ω
Sensitivity101.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)112.5 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandAudeze
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.03 mW42 mV0.6 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.25 mW0.13 V1.9 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.79 mW0.24 V3.4 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud2.5 mW0.42 V6.0 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music7.9 mW0.75 V10.7 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 70Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 70ΩHeadroomVerdict
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$150012.8 W+42 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50005.0 W+38 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$15004.5 W+37 dBComfortable
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$18004.4 W+37 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$8004.2 W+37 dBComfortable audible hiss
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$25003.8 W+37 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2503.5 W+36 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$4003.2 W+36 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$5003.1 W+36 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$14002.9 W+36 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3002.2 W+34 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$3502.2 W+34 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6002.1 W+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18001.9 W+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO M17portable player$18001.7 W+33 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1301.6 W+33 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$3801.1 W+32 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.0 W+31 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$180996 mW+31 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200899 mW+31 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$100828 mW+30 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$150801 mW+30 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$100627 mW+29 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$200627 mW+29 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750418 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO KA17USB dongle$150366 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M11Sportable player$500362 mW+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$200349 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700332 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO KA13USB dongle$80292 mW+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Qudelix T71Bluetooth receiver$200223 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800223 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$110176 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$200167 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
Questyle M15USB dongle$250166 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$1400137 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$75128 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$200125 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$110122 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$60119 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$90119 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$130119 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$70110 mW+21 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$30103 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$11099 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Shanling UA5Bluetooth receiver$22093 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$4067 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6061 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9032 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1231 mW+16 dBComfortable audible hiss
Sony NW-A306portable player$35026 mW+15 dBComfortable faint hiss
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$915 mW+13 dBComfortable faint hiss
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$97.4 mW+10 dBEnough faint hiss

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 112.5 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 21 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 316.