Abyss AB-1266 Phi TC: how much amplifier do you need?

The Abyss AB-1266 Phi TC is 42Ω with a sensitivity of 88.0 dB/mW, which is 101.8 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 16 mW, or 0.82 V across the drivers.

That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 51 of 53 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Generic CX31993 dongles at $12.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance42 Ω
Sensitivity88.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)101.8 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandAbyss
Moderate — a decent dongle is plenty

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.50 mW0.15 V3.5 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening5.0 mW0.46 V10.9 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening16 mW0.82 V19.4 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud50 mW1.45 V34.5 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music158 mW2.58 V61.4 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 42Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 42ΩHeadroomVerdict
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$150019.1 W+31 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50006.7 W+26 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$15006.4 W+26 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$8006.3 W+26 dBComfortable faint hiss
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$18005.8 W+26 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2505.5 W+25 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$25005.0 W+25 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$4004.8 W+25 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$5004.5 W+24 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$14004.1 W+24 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$3503.5 W+23 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3003.2 W+23 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6003.1 W+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1302.7 W+22 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.5 W+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M17portable player$18002.4 W+22 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$3801.6 W+20 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.6 W+20 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$1801.6 W+20 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.4 W+19 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$1001.3 W+19 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$1501.2 W+19 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$100832 mW+17 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$200832 mW+17 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750603 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$500534 mW+15 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$150524 mW+15 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$200517 mW+15 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700482 mW+15 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$80436 mW+14 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71Bluetooth receiver$200322 mW+13 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800322 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$110268 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$200253 mW+12 dBComfortable
Questyle M15USB dongle$250241 mW+12 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$75208 mW+11 dBComfortable
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$1400200 mW+11 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$110188 mW+11 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$60181 mW+11 dBComfortable
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$90181 mW+11 dBComfortable
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$130181 mW+11 dBComfortable
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$70168 mW+10 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$200166 mW+10 dBComfortable faint hiss, damping
FiiO KA11USB dongle$30157 mW+10 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$110150 mW+10 dBEnough
Shanling UA5Bluetooth receiver$220142 mW+10 dBEnough
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$40102 mW+8 dBEnough
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6094 mW+8 dBEnough
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9048 mW+5 dBEnough
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1247 mW+5 dBEnough
Sony NW-A306portable player$35039 mW+4 dBEnough
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$923 mW+2 dBMarginal
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$912 mW-1 dBNot enough

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 101.8 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 10 dB SPL in these headphones — faintly audible in a silent room. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 42Ω these want a source output impedance below 5.25Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 1 of the 53 sources here miss it, the worst being the Schiit Vali 2+ at 6Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

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