The AKG K612 Pro is 120Ω with a sensitivity of 92.0 dB/mW, which is 101.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 6.3 mW, or 0.87 V across the drivers.
That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 51 of 53 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Generic CX31993 dongles at $12.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.20 mW | 0.15 V | 1.3 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 2.0 mW | 0.49 V | 4.1 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 6.3 mW | 0.87 V | 7.3 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 20 mW | 1.55 V | 12.9 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 63 mW | 2.75 V | 22.9 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 120Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 120Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1500 | 9.0 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 4.2 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 3.6 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $1500 | 3.3 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $2500 | 3.1 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $800 | 2.9 W | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $500 | 2.4 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $250 | 2.3 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $400 | 2.3 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1400 | 2.2 W | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $300 | 1.6 W | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 1.6 W | +24 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 1.4 W | +23 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $350 | 1.3 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1800 | 1.3 W | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $130 | 890 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $380 | 868 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 655 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $180 | 646 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 586 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 563 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $100 | 562 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $100 | 520 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $200 | 520 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 308 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $150 | 273 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $500 | 257 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $200 | 247 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 243 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $80 | 204 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix T71 | Bluetooth receiver | $200 | 165 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 165 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 121 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $110 | 120 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $200 | 114 mW | +13 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $200 | 104 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1400 | 100 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $110 | 81 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 80 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $90 | 80 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $130 | 80 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 79 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 75 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $30 | 69 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $110 | 68 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UA5 | Bluetooth receiver | $220 | 63 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $40 | 46 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 41 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 22 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 21 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 17 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 9.5 mW | +2 dB | Marginal |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 4.7 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
Hiss. At 101.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 9 dB SPL in these headphones — faintly audible in a silent room. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
62Ω · 93.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →62Ω · 93.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →62Ω · 94.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →42Ω · 88.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →42Ω · 88.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →250Ω · 96.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 316.