Dan Clark Audio Stealth: how much amplifier do you need?

The Dan Clark Audio Stealth is 23Ω with a sensitivity of 87.0 dB/mW, which is 103.4 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 20 mW, or 0.68 V across the drivers.

That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 50 of 53 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Generic CX31993 dongles at $12.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance23 Ω
Sensitivity87.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)103.4 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandDan Clark Audio
Moderate — a decent dongle is plenty

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.63 mW0.12 V5.2 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening6.3 mW0.38 V16.6 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening20 mW0.68 V29.5 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud63 mW1.20 V52.4 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music200 mW2.14 V93.1 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 23Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 23ΩHeadroomVerdict
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$150017.2 W+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$8005.8 W+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$15005.8 W+25 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50005.8 W+25 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2505.0 W+24 dBComfortable
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$18005.0 W+24 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$4004.3 W+23 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$25004.3 W+23 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$5004.0 W+23 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$14003.6 W+23 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$3503.3 W+22 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3002.9 W+22 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6002.9 W+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1302.5 W+21 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.2 W+20 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO M17portable player$18002.2 W+20 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.4 W+19 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$1801.4 W+19 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$3801.4 W+19 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.3 W+18 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$1001.1 W+18 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$1501.1 W+17 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$100719 mW+16 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$200719 mW+16 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750539 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$500482 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$150467 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$200467 mW+14 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700431 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$80395 mW+13 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71Bluetooth receiver$200288 mW+12 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800288 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$110244 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$200230 mW+11 dBComfortable
Questyle M15USB dongle$250216 mW+10 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$75194 mW+10 dBEnough
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$1400180 mW+10 dBEnough
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$110173 mW+9 dBEnough
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$60165 mW+9 dBEnough
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$90165 mW+9 dBEnough
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$130165 mW+9 dBEnough
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$70153 mW+9 dBEnough
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$200144 mW+9 dBEnough audible hiss, damping
FiiO KA11USB dongle$30144 mW+9 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$110137 mW+8 dBEnough
Shanling UA5Bluetooth receiver$220129 mW+8 dBEnough
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$4093 mW+7 dBEnough
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6086 mW+6 dBEnough
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1243 mW+3 dBEnough faint hiss
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9043 mW+3 dBEnough
Sony NW-A306portable player$35036 mW+3 dBMarginal
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$922 mW+0 dBMarginal
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$911 mW-3 dBNot enough

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 103.4 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 11 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 23Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.88Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 1 of the 53 sources here miss it, the worst being the Schiit Vali 2+ at 6Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 316.