Beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro (250Ω): how much amplifier do you need?

The Beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro (250Ω) is 250Ω with a sensitivity of 102.0 dB/mW, which is 108.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.63 mW, or 0.40 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 53 sources in the database, 53 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance250 Ω
Sensitivity102.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)108.0 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandBeyerdynamic
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.02 mW71 mV0.3 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.20 mW0.22 V0.9 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.63 mW0.40 V1.6 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud2.0 mW0.71 V2.8 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music6.3 mW1.26 V5.0 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 250Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 250ΩHeadroomVerdict
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$15004.8 W+39 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50002.4 W+36 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$25002.2 W+35 dBComfortable
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$18002.1 W+35 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$15001.8 W+35 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$8001.5 W+34 dBComfortable audible hiss
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$4001.4 W+33 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$5001.3 W+33 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2501.2 W+33 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$14001.2 W+33 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18001.0 W+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$300860 mW+31 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$600720 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
FiiO M17portable player$1800720 mW+31 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$350628 mW+30 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$380480 mW+29 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$130396 mW+28 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$180334 mW+27 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$109320 mW+27 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$100300 mW+27 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$150300 mW+27 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$200300 mW+27 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200300 mW+27 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$100282 mW+27 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750168 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO KA17USB dongle$150154 mW+24 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$500138 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$200132 mW+23 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700132 mW+23 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$80108 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Qudelix T71Bluetooth receiver$20090 mW+22 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$80090 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$20083 mW+21 dBComfortable audible hiss
Questyle M15USB dongle$25066 mW+20 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$11063 mW+20 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$20060 mW+20 dBComfortable
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$140054 mW+19 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$6042 mW+18 dBComfortable
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$9042 mW+18 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$11042 mW+18 dBComfortable
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$13042 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7039 mW+18 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$7539 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO KA11USB dongle$3036 mW+18 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$11036 mW+18 dBComfortable
Shanling UA5Bluetooth receiver$22033 mW+17 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$4024 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6021 mW+15 dBComfortable
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9012 mW+13 dBComfortable
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1211 mW+12 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sony NW-A306portable player$3509.4 mW+12 dBComfortable faint hiss
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$94.8 mW+9 dBEnough faint hiss
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$92.4 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 108.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 16 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 316.