HiFiMAN HE-6se V2: how much amplifier do you need?

The HiFiMAN HE-6se V2 is 50Ω with a sensitivity of 83.5 dB/mW, which is 96.5 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 45 mW, or 1.49 V across the drivers.

That is a demanding load — not impossible from a portable source, but you want a good one. 46 of the 53 sources have comfortable headroom, 2 are marginal and 5 fall short. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the FiiO KA11 at $30.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance50 Ω
Sensitivity83.5 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)96.5 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandHiFiMAN
Demanding — choose the source with care

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening1.4 mW0.27 V5.3 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening14 mW0.84 V16.8 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening45 mW1.49 V29.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud141 mW2.66 V53.2 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music447 mW4.73 V94.5 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 50Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 50ΩHeadroomVerdict
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$150016.6 W+26 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50006.0 W+21 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$15005.6 W+21 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$8005.5 W+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$18005.2 W+21 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2504.7 W+20 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$25004.5 W+20 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$4004.1 W+20 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$5003.9 W+19 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$14003.6 W+19 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$3503.0 W+18 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3002.8 W+18 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6002.7 W+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.2 W+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1302.2 W+17 dBComfortable
FiiO M17portable player$18002.1 W+17 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$3801.4 W+15 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.3 W+15 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$1801.3 W+15 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.2 W+14 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$1001.1 W+14 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$1501.0 W+14 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$100748 mW+12 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$200748 mW+12 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750528 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$500465 mW+10 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$150461 mW+10 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$200450 mW+10 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700421 mW+10 dBEnough
FiiO KA13USB dongle$80378 mW+9 dBEnough
Qudelix T71Bluetooth receiver$200282 mW+8 dBEnough
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800282 mW+8 dBEnough
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$110231 mW+7 dBEnough
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$200218 mW+7 dBEnough
Questyle M15USB dongle$250211 mW+7 dBEnough
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$75176 mW+6 dBEnough
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$1400175 mW+6 dBEnough
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$110162 mW+6 dBEnough
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$60156 mW+5 dBEnough
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$90156 mW+5 dBEnough
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$130156 mW+5 dBEnough
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$200150 mW+5 dBEnough faint hiss
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$70145 mW+5 dBEnough
FiiO KA11USB dongle$30135 mW+5 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$110130 mW+5 dBEnough
Shanling UA5Bluetooth receiver$220122 mW+4 dBEnough
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$4088 mW+3 dBMarginal
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6081 mW+3 dBMarginal
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9041 mW-0 dBNot enough
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1241 mW-0 dBNot enough
Sony NW-A306portable player$35034 mW-1 dBNot enough
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$920 mW-4 dBNot enough
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$99.9 mW-7 dBNot enough

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 96.5 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 4 dB SPL in these headphones — faintly audible in a silent room. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Volume is not the test. Plenty of weak sources will play these loud enough. What runs out first is control on bass peaks, where the current demand spikes well above the average figures in the table. If it sounds loud but soft, that is what you are hearing.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 316.