The HiFiMAN HE-6se V2 is 50Ω with a sensitivity of 83.5 dB/mW, which is 96.5 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 45 mW, or 1.49 V across the drivers.
That is a demanding load — not impossible from a portable source, but you want a good one. 46 of the 53 sources have comfortable headroom, 2 are marginal and 5 fall short. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the FiiO KA11 at $30.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 1.4 mW | 0.27 V | 5.3 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 14 mW | 0.84 V | 16.8 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 45 mW | 1.49 V | 29.9 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 141 mW | 2.66 V | 53.2 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 447 mW | 4.73 V | 94.5 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 50Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 50Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1500 | 16.6 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 6.0 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $1500 | 5.6 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $800 | 5.5 W | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 5.2 W | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $250 | 4.7 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $2500 | 4.5 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $400 | 4.1 W | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $500 | 3.9 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1400 | 3.6 W | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $350 | 3.0 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $300 | 2.8 W | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 2.7 W | +18 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 2.2 W | +17 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $130 | 2.2 W | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1800 | 2.1 W | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $380 | 1.4 W | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.3 W | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $180 | 1.3 W | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.2 W | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $100 | 1.1 W | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 1.0 W | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $100 | 748 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $200 | 748 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 528 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $500 | 465 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $150 | 461 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $200 | 450 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 421 mW | +10 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $80 | 378 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Qudelix T71 | Bluetooth receiver | $200 | 282 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 282 mW | +8 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $110 | 231 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $200 | 218 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 211 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 176 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1400 | 175 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $110 | 162 mW | +6 dB | Enough |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 156 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $90 | 156 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $130 | 156 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $200 | 150 mW | +5 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 145 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $30 | 135 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $110 | 130 mW | +5 dB | Enough |
| Shanling UA5 | Bluetooth receiver | $220 | 122 mW | +4 dB | Enough |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $40 | 88 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 81 mW | +3 dB | Marginal |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 41 mW | -0 dB | Not enough |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 41 mW | -0 dB | Not enough |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 34 mW | -1 dB | Not enough |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 20 mW | -4 dB | Not enough |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 9.9 mW | -7 dB | Not enough |
Hiss. At 96.5 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 4 dB SPL in these headphones — faintly audible in a silent room. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Volume is not the test. Plenty of weak sources will play these loud enough. What runs out first is control on bass peaks, where the current demand spikes well above the average figures in the table. If it sounds loud but soft, that is what you are hearing.
45Ω · 86.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →60Ω · 83.0 dB/mW · Demanding
See requirements →60Ω · 105.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →600Ω · 96.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →600Ω · 96.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →120Ω · 92.0 dB/mW · Moderate
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 316.