HE5XX (Drop) vs Susvara: which needs more amplifier?

The HiFiMAN HE5XX (Drop) is 18Ω at 93.5 dB (no reference unit printed); the HiFiMAN Susvara is 60Ω at 83.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Susvara needs 10.5 dB more than the HE5XX (Drop) to reach the same loudness — 50 mW against 4.5 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationHE5XX (Drop)Susvara
Impedance18 Ω60 Ω
Sensitivity93.5 dB83.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)110.9 dB/V95.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB4.5 mW50 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.28 V1.73 V
Current for 100 dB15.8 mA28.9 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
2.25 Ω7.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280231

One caution before reading the rows. HiFiMAN HE5XX (Drop) and HiFiMAN Susvara printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, each of them needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

49 of the 280 sources have the power for the HE5XX (Drop) but not for the Susvara — Apple USB-C dongle (US), Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Generic CX31993 dongles, 46 more.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the Susvara under the one-eighth rule but not for the HE5XX (Drop) (Shanling H5).

231 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Susvara is more demanding than 99% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the HE5XX (Drop) than 74%.

dB SPLHE5XX (Drop) powerHE5XX (Drop) voltageSusvara powerSusvara voltage
800.04 mW28 mV0.50 mW0.17 V
850.14 mW50 mV1.6 mW0.31 V
900.45 mW90 mV5.0 mW0.55 V
951.4 mW0.16 V16 mW0.98 V
1004.5 mW0.28 V50 mW1.73 V
10514 mW0.50 V158 mW3.08 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, HE5XX (Drop)Headroom, SusvaraOutput impedanceNoise
FiiO KA11$2917.2 dB3.3 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5914.1 dB0.2 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV
iBasso DC03 Pro$6910.9 dB0.2 dB0.12 Ω0.9 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 231 reach 100 dB on both. 66 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 66 is the FiiO KA11, at $29. It leaves 17.2 dB of headroom on the HE5XX (Drop) and 3.3 dB on the Susvara, its output impedance is 0.7 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 2.25 Ω and 7.50 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 24 dB and 40 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
HE5XX (Drop)20 Hz - 20 kHznot printednot printed
Susvara6Hz-75kHznot printednot printed

HiFiMAN prints 20 Hz - 20 kHz for the HE5XX (Drop) and 6Hz-75kHz for the Susvara.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: HiFiMAN HE5XX (Drop) and HiFiMAN Susvara. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones HiFiMAN never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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