HiFiMAN HE5XX (Drop): how much amplifier do you need?

The HiFiMAN HE5XX (Drop) is 18Ω. Its maker prints a sensitivity of 93.5 dB and never says whether that is per milliwatt or per volt, so this page reads it as per milliwatt — on that reading it needs 4.5 mW to reach 100 dB SPL, or 0.28 V across the drivers. If the figure is really per volt, it needs far more.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 238 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 40 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance18 Ω
Sensitivity (printed with no reference unit)93.5 dB
Sensitivity (voltage) (if the figure is per milliwatt)110.9 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL (if the figure is per milliwatt)4.5 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL (if the figure is per milliwatt)0.28 V
TypeOver-ear
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 18Ω
Comfortable 238Enough 40Marginal 2Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +6 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +13 dB headroom

This maker printed a decibel figure and no reference unit, so the number above is shown exactly as printed. Everything below reads it as per milliwatt, which is the commoner convention on a sheet that omits the unit — if it is really per volt, this headphone is about 17 dB harder to drive than the rest of this page assumes. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

HiFiMAN publishes a sensitivity of 93.5 dB and does not state whether that is per milliwatt or per volt — the spec sheet simply stops at the number.

Both readings are given here so you can judge for yourself. If that 93.5 dB is per milliwatt, the figures on this page are right as they stand. If it is per volt, the real sensitivity is 76.1 dB/mW — 17 dB lower at 18Ω — and everything above understates what these need by that much. The per-milliwatt reading is the one shown, because it is the more common convention on a spec sheet that omits the unit; treat it as an indication rather than a specification.

Source: store.hifiman.com, hifiman.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency response20 Hz - 20 kHznot printednot printed

HiFiMAN prints 20 Hz - 20 kHz for the HiFiMAN HE5XX (Drop), under the heading “Frequency response”. Source: store.hifiman.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “20 Hz - 20 kHz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 20 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.14 mW50 mV2.8 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening1.4 mW0.16 V8.9 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening4.5 mW0.28 V15.8 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud14 mW0.50 V28.0 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music45 mW0.90 V49.8 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 18Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 18ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2260 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29233 mW+17 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4079 mW+13 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46118 mW+14 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46118 mW+14 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5078 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59115 mW+14 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6955 mW+11 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7063 mW+11 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7070 mW+12 dBComfortable
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7070 mW+12 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7584 mW+13 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7570 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7965 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO KA3USB dongle$79120 mW+14 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 110.9 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 19 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 18Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.25Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs Ananda Nano · vs HE-6se V2 · vs Sundara Closed · vs Susvara.

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