Airoso vs Astral: which needs more amplifier?

The Kiwi Ears Airoso is 18Ω at 110.0 dB/mW; the Kiwi Ears Astral is 23Ω at 105.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Astral needs 5.0 dB more than the Airoso to reach the same loudness — 0.32 mW against 0.10 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationAirosoAstral
Impedance18 Ω23 Ω
Sensitivity110.0 dB/mW105.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)127.4 dB/V121.4 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.10 mW0.32 mW
Voltage for 100 dB42 mV85 mV
Current for 100 dB2.4 mA3.7 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
2.25 Ω2.88 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. Kiwi Ears Astral printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

16 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Astral but cross it with the Airoso (FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 13 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Astral is more demanding than 26% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Airoso than 7%.

dB SPLAiroso powerAiroso voltageAstral powerAstral voltage
801.0 µW4 mV3.2 µW9 mV
853.2 µW8 mV0.01 mW15 mV
900.01 mW13 mV0.03 mW27 mV
950.03 mW24 mV0.10 mW48 mV
1000.10 mW42 mV0.32 mW85 mV
1050.32 mW75 mV1.0 mW0.15 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, AirosoHeadroom, AstralOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2022.3 dB18.3 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2933.7 dB28.3 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5930.6 dB25.3 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 55 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 55 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 22.3 dB of headroom on the Airoso and 18.3 dB on the Astral, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 2.25 Ω and 2.88 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 8 dB and 14 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Airoso20Hz - 20kHznot printednot printed
Astral10Hz - 22kHznot printednot printed

Kiwi Ears prints 20Hz - 20kHz for the Airoso and 10Hz - 22kHz for the Astral.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Kiwi Ears Airoso and Kiwi Ears Astral. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Kiwi Ears never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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