The Kiwi Ears Airoso is 18Ω at 110.0 dB/mW; the Kiwi Ears Astral is 23Ω at 105.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.
The Astral needs 5.0 dB more than the Airoso to reach the same loudness — 0.32 mW against 0.10 mW.
| Specification | Airoso | Astral |
|---|---|---|
| Impedance | 18 Ω | 23 Ω |
| Sensitivity | 110.0 dB/mW | 105.0 dB |
| Sensitivity (voltage) | 127.4 dB/V | 121.4 dB/V |
| Power for 100 dB | 0.10 mW | 0.32 mW |
| Voltage for 100 dB | 42 mV | 85 mV |
| Current for 100 dB | 2.4 mA | 3.7 mA |
| Highest source impedance that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule) | 2.25 Ω | 2.88 Ω |
| Sources that reach 100 dB out of 280 | 280 | 280 |
One caution before reading the rows. Kiwi Ears Astral printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.
Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.
15 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Astral but cross it with the Airoso (FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 12 more).
280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.
Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Kiwi Ears Airoso and Kiwi Ears Astral. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Kiwi Ears never published — what that maker publishes, counted.