Cadenza vs Orchestra II: which needs more amplifier?

The Kiwi Ears Cadenza is 32Ω at 110.0 dB/mW; the Kiwi Ears Orchestra II is 15Ω at 110.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

In amplifier terms these two are the same headphone. The gap between what they need for 100 dB is under half a decibel, which is smaller than the step between two clicks of most volume controls.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationCadenzaOrchestra II
Impedance32 Ω15 Ω
Sensitivity110.0 dB/mW110.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)124.9 dB/V128.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.10 mW0.10 mW
Voltage for 100 dB57 mV39 mV
Current for 100 dB1.8 mA2.6 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
4.00 Ω1.88 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

3 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Cadenza under the one-eighth rule but not for the Orchestra II (Astell&Kern HC3, RME Fireface UFX II, RME Fireface UFX III).

9 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Cadenza but cross it with the Orchestra II (Grace Design m900, FiiO M33 R2R, Schiit Lyr 5, 6 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Cadenza is more demanding than 15% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Orchestra II than 6%.

dB SPLCadenza powerCadenza voltageOrchestra II powerOrchestra II voltage
801.0 µW6 mV1.0 µW4 mV
853.2 µW10 mV3.2 µW7 mV
900.01 mW18 mV0.01 mW12 mV
950.03 mW32 mV0.03 mW22 mV
1000.10 mW57 mV0.10 mW39 mV
1050.32 mW0.10 V0.32 mW69 mV

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, CadenzaHeadroom, Orchestra IIOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2024.8 dB21.5 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2933.0 dB33.6 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5930.0 dB30.5 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 53 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 53 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 24.8 dB of headroom on the Cadenza and 21.5 dB on the Orchestra II, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 4.00 Ω and 1.88 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 10 dB and 7 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Cadenza20Hz-20KHznot printednot printed
Orchestra II20Hz-20KHznot printednot printed

Kiwi Ears prints the same thing for both the Cadenza and the Orchestra II: 20Hz-20KHz.

Cadenza: The range sits in the specification table under the heading "Drivers".

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so the matching numbers say little.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Kiwi Ears Cadenza and Kiwi Ears Orchestra II. Every figure on this page comes from what Kiwi Ears published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

↑