Chorus vs Orchestra II: which needs more amplifier?

The Kiwi Ears Chorus is 32Ω at 103.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the Kiwi Ears Orchestra II is 15Ω at 110.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Chorus needs 7.0 dB more than the Orchestra II to reach the same loudness — 0.50 mW against 0.10 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationChorusOrchestra II
Impedance32 Ω15 Ω
Sensitivity103.0 dB110.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)117.9 dB/V128.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.50 mW0.10 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.13 V39 mV
Current for 100 dB4.0 mA2.6 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
4.00 Ω1.88 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. Kiwi Ears Chorus printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

3 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Chorus under the one-eighth rule but not for the Orchestra II (Astell&Kern HC3, RME Fireface UFX II, RME Fireface UFX III).

18 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Chorus but cross it with the Orchestra II (FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 15 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Chorus is more demanding than 41% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Orchestra II than 6%.

dB SPLChorus powerChorus voltageOrchestra II powerOrchestra II voltage
805.0 µW13 mV1.0 µW4 mV
850.02 mW23 mV3.2 µW7 mV
900.05 mW40 mV0.01 mW12 mV
950.16 mW71 mV0.03 mW22 mV
1000.50 mW0.13 V0.10 mW39 mV
1051.6 mW0.23 V0.32 mW69 mV

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, ChorusHeadroom, Orchestra IIOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2017.8 dB21.5 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2926.0 dB33.6 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5923.0 dB30.5 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 53 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 53 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 17.8 dB of headroom on the Chorus and 21.5 dB on the Orchestra II, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 4.00 Ω and 1.88 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 17 dB and 7 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Chorus20Hz-20KHznot printednot printed
Orchestra II20Hz-20KHznot printednot printed

Kiwi Ears prints the same thing for both the Chorus and the Orchestra II: 20Hz-20KHz.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so the matching numbers say little.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Kiwi Ears Chorus and Kiwi Ears Orchestra II. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Kiwi Ears never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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