Chorus vs Orchestra Lite: which needs more amplifier?

The Kiwi Ears Chorus is 32Ω at 103.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the Kiwi Ears Orchestra Lite is 16Ω at 112.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Chorus needs 9.0 dB more than the Orchestra Lite to reach the same loudness — 0.50 mW against 0.06 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationChorusOrchestra Lite
Impedance32 Ω16 Ω
Sensitivity103.0 dB112.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)117.9 dB/V130.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.50 mW0.06 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.13 V32 mV
Current for 100 dB4.0 mA2.0 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
4.00 Ω2.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. Kiwi Ears Chorus and Kiwi Ears Orchestra Lite printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, each of them needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

23 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Chorus but cross it with the Orchestra Lite (FiiO BTR11, Fosi Audio SK02, FiiO K11 R2R, 20 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Chorus is more demanding than 41% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Orchestra Lite than 4%.

dB SPLChorus powerChorus voltageOrchestra Lite powerOrchestra Lite voltage
805.0 µW13 mV0.6 µW3 mV
850.02 mW23 mV2.0 µW6 mV
900.05 mW40 mV6.3 µW10 mV
950.16 mW71 mV0.02 mW18 mV
1000.50 mW0.13 V0.06 mW32 mV
1051.6 mW0.23 V0.20 mW57 mV

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, ChorusHeadroom, Orchestra LiteOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2017.8 dB23.8 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2926.0 dB35.9 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5923.0 dB32.8 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 49 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 49 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 17.8 dB of headroom on the Chorus and 23.8 dB on the Orchestra Lite, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 4.00 Ω and 2.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 17 dB and 5 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Chorus20Hz-20KHznot printednot printed
Orchestra Litenothing printed——

Kiwi Ears prints 20Hz-20KHz for the Chorus and nothing at all for the Orchestra Lite.

Orchestra Lite: The spec table prints impedance, sensitivity, drivers and cable only. The page describes the curve in prose ("sub-bass peaking at 8 dB from 20 Hz to 200 Hz") and shows a graph, but prints no frequency range.

So one side of this comparison has a frequency-response number and the other does not — which changes less than it looks. The range printed for the Chorus comes with no tolerance beside it, and a range without a ±dB figure says nothing about how loud the headphone is at either end of it: thirty decibels down at the bottom and the sentence would still be true. On the only reading that would have made it a specification, the two sheets say the same amount: nothing.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Kiwi Ears Chorus and Kiwi Ears Orchestra Lite. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Kiwi Ears never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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