Starfield II vs Variations: which needs more amplifier?

The Moondrop Starfield II is 15Ω at 103.8 dB/mW; the Moondrop Variations is 15.2Ω at 99.8 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Variations needs 4.0 dB more than the Starfield II to reach the same loudness — 1.0 mW against 0.42 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationStarfield IIVariations
Impedance15 Ω15.2 Ω
Sensitivity103.8 dB/mW99.8 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)122.0 dB/V118.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.42 mW1.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB79 mV0.13 V
Current for 100 dB5.3 mA8.3 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.88 Ω1.90 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

2 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Variations but cross it with the Starfield II (FiiO BTR11, Rupert Neve RNHP).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Variations is more demanding than 40% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Starfield II than 25%.

dB SPLStarfield II powerStarfield II voltageVariations powerVariations voltage
804.2 µW8 mV0.01 mW13 mV
850.01 mW14 mV0.03 mW22 mV
900.04 mW25 mV0.10 mW40 mV
950.13 mW44 mV0.33 mW71 mV
1000.42 mW79 mV1.0 mW0.13 V
1051.3 mW0.14 V3.3 mW0.22 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Starfield IIHeadroom, VariationsOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2015.3 dB11.3 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2927.4 dB23.5 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5924.3 dB20.4 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 67 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 67 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 15.3 dB of headroom on the Starfield II and 11.3 dB on the Variations, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 1.88 Ω and 1.90 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 13 dB and 17 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Starfield II12Hz-24kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)not printedIEC61094 (free field)
 20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)-3 dBIEC60318-4
Variations9-40kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)not printedIEC61094 (free field)
 20-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)-3 dBIEC60318-4

Moondrop prints two ranges, “12Hz-24kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)” and “20Hz-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the Starfield II and two ranges, “9-40kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)” and “20-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the Variations.

Both sheets print a tolerance, which is rare enough to be worth pointing at: only 58 of the 490 models with a printed range do. These two ranges can be set against each other, because each of them says how far down the response is allowed to be at the ends.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Moondrop Starfield II and Moondrop Variations. Every figure on this page comes from what Moondrop published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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