Isabellae vs Szalayi: which needs more amplifier?

The Oriolus Isabellae is 30Ω at 113.0 dB/mW; the Oriolus Szalayi is 10Ω at 110.0 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Szalayi needs 3.0 dB more than the Isabellae to reach the same loudness — 0.10 mW against 0.05 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationIsabellaeSzalayi
Impedance30 Ω10 Ω
Sensitivity113.0 dB/mW110.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)128.2 dB/V130.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.05 mW0.10 mW
Voltage for 100 dB39 mV32 mV
Current for 100 dB1.3 mA3.2 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
3.75 Ω1.25 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

8 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Isabellae under the one-eighth rule but not for the Szalayi (FiiO KA13, Schiit Vali 2+, Astell&Kern HC3, 5 more).

5 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Isabellae but cross it with the Szalayi (Fosi Audio SK02, FiiO M15S, FiiO K19, 2 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Isabellae is more demanding than 6% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Szalayi than 4%.

dB SPLIsabellae powerIsabellae voltageSzalayi powerSzalayi voltage
800.5 µW4 mV1.0 µW3 mV
851.6 µW7 mV3.2 µW6 mV
905.0 µW12 mV0.01 mW10 mV
950.02 mW22 mV0.03 mW18 mV
1000.05 mW39 mV0.10 mW32 mV
1050.16 mW69 mV0.32 mW56 mV

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, IsabellaeHeadroom, SzalayiOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2027.5 dB19.7 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2936.1 dB31.9 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5933.0 dB28.8 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 46 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 46 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 27.5 dB of headroom on the Isabellae and 19.7 dB on the Szalayi, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 3.75 Ω and 1.25 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 7 dB and 5 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Isabellae10Hz〜40kHznot printednot printed
Szalayi10Hz~40kHznot printednot printed

Oriolus prints 10Hz〜40kHz for the Isabellae and 10Hz~40kHz for the Szalayi.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Oriolus Isabellae and Oriolus Szalayi. Every figure on this page comes from what Oriolus published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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