HD 280 Pro vs HD 550: which needs more amplifier?

The Sennheiser HD 280 Pro is 64Ω at 113.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the Sennheiser HD 550 is 150Ω at 98.5 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The HD 550 needs 14.5 dB more than the HD 280 Pro to reach the same loudness — 1.4 mW against 0.05 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationHD 280 ProHD 550
Impedance64 Ω150 Ω
Sensitivity113.0 dB98.5 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)124.9 dB/V106.7 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.05 mW1.4 mW
Voltage for 100 dB57 mV0.46 V
Current for 100 dB0.9 mA3.1 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
8.00 Ω18.75 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. Sennheiser HD 280 Pro printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

17 sources are low enough in output impedance for the HD 550 under the one-eighth rule but not for the HD 280 Pro (Zoom AMS-22, Arturia MiniFuse 2, Arturia MiniFuse 1, 14 more).

10 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the HD 550 but cross it with the HD 280 Pro (FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 7 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The HD 550 is more demanding than 85% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the HD 280 Pro than 16%.

dB SPLHD 280 Pro powerHD 280 Pro voltageHD 550 powerHD 550 voltage
800.5 µW6 mV0.01 mW46 mV
851.6 µW10 mV0.04 mW82 mV
905.0 µW18 mV0.14 mW0.15 V
950.02 mW32 mV0.45 mW0.26 V
1000.05 mW57 mV1.4 mW0.46 V
1050.16 mW0.10 V4.5 mW0.82 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, HD 280 ProHeadroom, HD 550Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2024.8 dB6.6 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2933.0 dB14.9 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5930.0 dB11.7 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 62 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 62 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 24.8 dB of headroom on the HD 280 Pro and 6.6 dB on the HD 550, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 8.00 Ω and 18.75 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 10 dB and 29 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
HD 280 Pro8 - 25,000 Hznot printednot printed
HD 5506 Hz – 39.5 kHznot printednot printed

Sennheiser prints 8 - 25,000 Hz for the HD 280 Pro and 6 Hz – 39.5 kHz for the HD 550.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Sennheiser HD 280 Pro and Sennheiser HD 550. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Sennheiser never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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