Twilight vs Volume: which needs more amplifier?

The Softears Twilight is 16Ω at 105.0 dB/mW; the Softears Volume is 5Ω at 100.7 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The Volume needs 4.3 dB more than the Twilight to reach the same loudness — 0.85 mW against 0.32 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationTwilightVolume
Impedance16 Ω5 Ω
Sensitivity105.0 dB/mW100.7 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)123.0 dB/V123.7 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.32 mW0.85 mW
Voltage for 100 dB71 mV65 mV
Current for 100 dB4.4 mA13.0 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
2.00 Ω0.62 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

54 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Twilight under the one-eighth rule but not for the Volume (FiiO SnowSky Tiny B, FiiO KA11, FiiO KA13, 51 more).

1 source stays below the audible-hiss threshold with the Twilight but crosses it with the Volume (Lake People G111 Mk II).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The Twilight is more demanding than 22% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Volume than 20%.

dB SPLTwilight powerTwilight voltageVolume powerVolume voltage
803.2 µW7 mV8.5 µW7 mV
850.01 mW13 mV0.03 mW12 mV
900.03 mW22 mV0.09 mW21 mV
950.10 mW40 mV0.27 mW37 mV
1000.32 mW71 mV0.85 mW65 mV
1051.0 mW0.13 V2.7 mW0.12 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, TwilightHeadroom, VolumeOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2016.8 dB7.4 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5925.8 dB16.4 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV
iBasso DC03 Pro$6921.9 dB12.6 dB0.12 Ω0.9 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 36 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 36 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 16.8 dB of headroom on the Twilight and 7.4 dB on the Volume, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 2.00 Ω and 0.62 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 12 dB and 12 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Twilight8-40kHz(1/4' free field,-3dB)-3 dB1/4″ free field
 20-20kHz(IEC60318-4)not printedIEC60318-4
Volume8- 40kHz(1/4 inch free field microphone, -5 dB)-5 dB1/4″ free field
 20- 20kHz (IEC60318-4)not printedIEC60318-4

Softears prints two ranges, “8-40kHz(1/4' free field,-3dB)” and “20-20kHz(IEC60318-4)”, for the Twilight and two ranges, “8- 40kHz(1/4 inch free field microphone, -5 dB)” and “20- 20kHz (IEC60318-4)”, for the Volume.

Volume: The tolerance Softears prints is −5 dB — a looser one than the −3 dB almost everyone else uses, and one that makes the range wider than it would otherwise be.

Both sheets print a tolerance, which is rare enough to be worth pointing at: only 58 of the 490 models with a printed range do. These two ranges can be set against each other, because each of them says how far down the response is allowed to be at the ends.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: Softears Twilight and Softears Volume. Every figure on this page comes from what Softears published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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