Conch vs MT1: which needs more amplifier?

The TRN Conch is 30Ω at 114.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the TRN MT1 is 22Ω at 106.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The MT1 needs 8.0 dB more than the Conch to reach the same loudness — 0.25 mW against 0.04 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationConchMT1
Impedance30 Ω22 Ω
Sensitivity114.0 dB106.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)129.2 dB/V122.6 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.04 mW0.25 mW
Voltage for 100 dB35 mV74 mV
Current for 100 dB1.2 mA3.4 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
3.75 Ω2.75 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. TRN Conch and TRN MT1 printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, each of them needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

19 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the MT1 but cross it with the Conch (Fosi Audio SK02, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 16 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The MT1 is more demanding than 23% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Conch than 4%.

dB SPLConch powerConch voltageMT1 powerMT1 voltage
800.4 µW3 mV2.5 µW7 mV
851.3 µW6 mV7.9 µW13 mV
904.0 µW11 mV0.03 mW24 mV
950.01 mW19 mV0.08 mW42 mV
1000.04 mW35 mV0.25 mW74 mV
1050.13 mW61 mV0.79 mW0.13 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, ConchHeadroom, MT1Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2028.5 dB19.1 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2937.1 dB29.4 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5934.0 dB26.3 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. 51 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 51 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 28.5 dB of headroom on the Conch and 19.1 dB on the MT1, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 3.75 Ω and 2.75 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 6 dB and 13 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Conch20Hz-20000Hznot printednot printed
MT120Hz-20000Hznot printednot printed

TRN prints the same thing for both the Conch and the MT1: 20Hz-20000Hz.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so the matching numbers say little.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: TRN Conch and TRN MT1. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones TRN never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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