Audeze MM-520: how much amplifier do you need?

The Audeze MM-520 is 18Ω with a sensitivity of 102.0 dB/mW, which is 119.4 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.63 mW, or 0.11 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 280 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 0 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance18 Ω
Sensitivity102.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)119.4 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL0.63 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.11 V
TypeOver-ear
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 18Ω
Comfortable 280Enough 0Marginal 0Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +14 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +21 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Audeze publishes this directly as 102 dB/1mW (@Drum Reference Point), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

The maker adds a power recommendation of its own: Maximum Power Handling: 5W RMS

Source: audeze.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency response5Hz - 50kHznot printednot printed

Audeze prints 5Hz - 50kHz for the Audeze MM-520, under the heading “Frequency response”. Source: audeze.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “5Hz - 50kHz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 5 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.02 mW19 mV1.1 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.20 mW60 mV3.3 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.63 mW0.11 V5.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud2.0 mW0.19 V10.5 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music6.3 mW0.34 V18.7 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 18Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 18ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2242 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2260 mW+20 dBComfortable
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4079 mW+21 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46118 mW+23 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46118 mW+23 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5078 mW+21 dBComfortable
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5039 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59115 mW+23 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5939 mW+18 dBComfortable
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6038 mW+18 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6637 mW+18 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6955 mW+19 dBComfortable
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7037 mW+18 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7063 mW+20 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7584 mW+21 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 119.4 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 27 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 18Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.25Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 35 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs LCD-3 · vs LCD-4 · vs LCD-MX4 · vs LCD-S20.

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