Beyerdynamic DT 1770 PRO: how much amplifier do you need?

The Beyerdynamic DT 1770 PRO is 250Ω with a sensitivity of 102.0 dB/mW, which is 108.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.63 mW, or 0.40 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance250 Ω
Sensitivity102.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)108.0 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandBeyerdynamic
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Beyerdynamic publishes this directly as 102 dBSPL (1mW/500Hz) (1 mW at 500 Hz), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

Source: europe.beyerdynamic.com, north-america.beyerdynamic.com. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.02 mW71 mV0.3 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.20 mW0.22 V0.9 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.63 mW0.40 V1.6 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud2.0 mW0.71 V2.8 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music6.3 mW1.26 V5.0 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 250Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 250ΩHeadroomVerdict
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$16005.0 W+39 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$30005.0 W+39 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$32005.0 W+39 dBComfortable faint hiss
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50002.4 W+36 dBComfortable
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$12452.0 W+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$16002.0 W+35 dBComfortable faint hiss
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17001.8 W+35 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36001.7 W+34 dBComfortable faint hiss
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10991.2 W+33 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$6291.1 W+32 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4491.0 W+32 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18001.0 W+32 dBComfortable audible hiss
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$249947 mW+32 dBComfortable
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$699947 mW+32 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$540933 mW+32 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$219844 mW+31 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$1499750 mW+31 dBComfortable
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$520742 mW+31 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$600720 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$349675 mW+30 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$279673 mW+30 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$149636 mW+30 dBComfortable
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$350621 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping L50desktop amplifier$229618 mW+30 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$3499520 mW+29 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$289499 mW+29 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$529499 mW+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199486 mW+29 dBComfortable audible hiss
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$1995480 mW+29 dBComfortable
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099468 mW+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$99455 mW+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$119454 mW+29 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$549416 mW+28 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$149414 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395412 mW+28 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200402 mW+28 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$2799386 mW+28 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$399384 mW+28 dBComfortable
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$709384 mW+28 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$2199380 mW+28 dBComfortable
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$399362 mW+28 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$449350 mW+27 dBComfortable
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$375343 mW+27 dBComfortable damping
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$129341 mW+27 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99327 mW+27 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$109320 mW+27 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$799318 mW+27 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$2499307 mW+27 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200300 mW+27 dBComfortable
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999298 mW+27 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$599296 mW+27 dBComfortable
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$449286 mW+27 dBComfortable
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499279 mW+26 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$176270 mW+26 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$499256 mW+26 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$160231 mW+26 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$199227 mW+26 dBComfortable
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$2499219 mW+25 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$1795200 mW+25 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750168 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$3499166 mW+24 dBComfortable
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$199166 mW+24 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$1399154 mW+24 dBComfortable
SSL 12audio interface$599151 mW+24 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649151 mW+24 dBComfortable
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$2399150 mW+24 dBComfortable
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$660138 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499128 mW+23 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$370128 mW+23 dBComfortable
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790123 mW+23 dBComfortable
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495111 mW+22 dBComfortable
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699105 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$19977 mW+21 dBComfortable
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$75076 mW+21 dBComfortable
FiiO M17portable player$179973 mW+21 dBComfortable
Questyle M15USB dongle$25066 mW+20 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71USB dongle$22964 mW+20 dBComfortable
Audient iD24audio interface$59961 mW+20 dBComfortable damping
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$69960 mW+20 dBComfortable
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$19959 mW+20 dBComfortable
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$34959 mW+20 dBComfortable
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$19058 mW+20 dBComfortable
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$22948 mW+19 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$29948 mW+19 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$89948 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$370044 mW+18 dBComfortable
MOTU M2audio interface$21943 mW+18 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$27943 mW+18 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$49943 mW+18 dBComfortable
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13040 mW+18 dBComfortable damping
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$80038 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$19936 mW+18 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$6036 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$19936 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO JM21portable player$19935 mW+17 dBComfortable
iBasso DX180portable player$48034 mW+17 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$94934 mW+17 dBComfortable
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$29934 mW+17 dBComfortable
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$22933 mW+17 dBComfortable
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$39932 mW+17 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$9932 mW+17 dBComfortable
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$64932 mW+17 dBComfortable
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15031 mW+17 dBComfortable
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$29931 mW+17 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$14928 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$49927 mW+16 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$174927 mW+16 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27926 mW+16 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69926 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$2926 mW+16 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$10024 mW+16 dBComfortable
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$59924 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19923 mW+16 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29923 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO KA15USB dongle$10923 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$14923 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$19921 mW+15 dBComfortable
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$21921 mW+15 dBComfortable
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$44921 mW+15 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$13921 mW+15 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$19921 mW+15 dBComfortable damping
Cayin RU7USB dongle$26920 mW+15 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7519 mW+15 dBComfortable
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$47918 mW+15 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$13918 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$10918 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO M23portable player$69918 mW+14 dBComfortable
Shanling UA5USB dongle$25918 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$9916 mW+14 dBComfortable
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7016 mW+14 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7016 mW+14 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7516 mW+14 dBComfortable
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$11916 mW+14 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$17916 mW+14 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$21916 mW+14 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$10916 mW+14 dBComfortable
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34916 mW+14 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18915 mW+14 dBComfortable
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17914 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19914 mW+13 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10913 mW+13 dBComfortable faint hiss
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6913 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5912 mW+13 dBComfortable
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9012 mW+13 dBComfortable
Audient EVO 4audio interface$12911 mW+13 dBComfortable damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$24911 mW+13 dBComfortable damping
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1211 mW+12 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$14910 mW+12 dBComfortable
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$1196.4 mW+10 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$796.1 mW+10 dBEnough
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$94.8 mW+9 dBEnough faint hiss
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$203.8 mW+8 dBEnough
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$13993.8 mW+8 dBEnough
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$92.4 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$1992.4 mW+6 dBEnough
Sony NW-A306portable player$3502.3 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 108.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 16 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 250Ω these want a source output impedance below 31.25Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 8 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.