The Beyerdynamic MMX 330 PRO is 48Ω with a sensitivity of 96.0 dB/mW, which is 109.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 2.5 mW, or 0.35 V across the drivers.
That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.
Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.
Beyerdynamic publishes a sensitivity of 96 dB and does not state whether that is per milliwatt or per volt — the spec sheet simply stops at the number.
Both readings are given here so you can judge for yourself. If that 96 dB is per milliwatt, the figures on this page are right as they stand. If it is per volt, the real sensitivity is 82.8 dB/mW — 13 dB lower at 48Ω — and everything above understates what these need by that much. The per-milliwatt reading is the one shown, because it is the more common convention on a spec sheet that omits the unit; treat it as an indication rather than a specification.
Source: north-america.beyerdynamic.com. How this data was built.
| Level | What it is | Power | Voltage | Current |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85 dB SPL | quiet background listening | 0.08 mW | 62 mV | 1.3 mA |
| 95 dB SPL | normal listening | 0.79 mW | 0.20 V | 4.1 mA |
| 100 dB SPL | loud listening | 2.5 mW | 0.35 V | 7.2 mA |
| 105 dB SPL | very loud | 7.9 mW | 0.62 V | 12.9 mA |
| 110 dB SPL | peaks on dynamic music | 25 mW | 1.10 V | 22.9 mA |
Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.
Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 48Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.
| Source | Type | Price | Power into 48Ω | Headroom | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wells Audio Milo | desktop amplifier | $1700 | 9.6 W | +36 dB | Comfortable |
| Gustard H26 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 6.5 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V550 Pro | desktop amplifier | $3600 | 6.2 W | +34 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Chord Hugo TT 2 | desktop amplifier | $5000 | 6.1 W | +34 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Lyr+ | desktop amplifier | $449 | 4.1 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Singxer SA-1 | desktop amplifier | $699 | 4.0 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Ragnarok 2 | desktop amplifier | $1499 | 3.9 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A30 Pro | desktop amplifier | $249 | 3.8 W | +32 dB | Comfortable |
| Violectric V222 | desktop amplifier | $1245 | 3.3 W | +31 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Midgard | desktop amplifier | $219 | 3.3 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| Burson Soloist 3X GT | desktop amplifier | $2799 | 2.9 W | +31 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi iCAN Pro | desktop amplifier | $600 | 2.8 W | +30 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Violectric V226 | desktop DAC/amp | $1600 | 2.7 W | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SPL Phonitor xe | desktop amplifier | $3000 | 2.6 W | +30 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Asgard 3 | desktop amplifier | $279 | 2.6 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark HPA4 | desktop amplifier | $3499 | 2.4 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin HA-6A | desktop amplifier | $1800 | 2.3 W | +30 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Topping L50 | desktop amplifier | $229 | 2.2 W | +30 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping L30 II | desktop amplifier | $149 | 2.2 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element IV | desktop DAC/amp | $549 | 2.1 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL DO400 | desktop DAC/amp | $520 | 2.1 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Little Dot MK III SE | desktop amplifier | $540 | 2.1 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SH-9 | desktop amplifier | $289 | 2.0 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL SP400 | desktop amplifier | $529 | 2.0 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO200 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 2.0 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| xDuoo TA-30 | desktop amplifier | $709 | 2.0 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 Pro FS R | audio interface | $2199 | 2.0 W | +29 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G111 Mk II | desktop amplifier | $629 | 2.0 W | +29 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| JDS Labs Atom Amp 2 | desktop amplifier | $129 | 1.8 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Heresy | desktop amplifier | $99 | 1.7 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Ferrum OOR | desktop amplifier | $1995 | 1.6 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Pro iCAN Signature | desktop amplifier | $2499 | 1.6 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Unity | desktop amplifier | $119 | 1.6 W | +28 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 Discrete | desktop amplifier | $599 | 1.4 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni+ | desktop amplifier | $109 | 1.4 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Fiio K9 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $799 | 1.4 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping A90 | desktop amplifier | $499 | 1.3 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| SPL Phonitor se | desktop amplifier | $1600 | 1.3 W | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| SPL Phonitor x | desktop amplifier | $3200 | 1.3 W | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Schiit Jotunheim 2 | desktop amplifier | $399 | 1.3 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Lake People G103-S Mk II | desktop amplifier | $350 | 1.2 W | +27 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Geshelli Archel Pro | desktop amplifier | $200 | 1.2 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| Topping DX5 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 1.2 W | +27 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen CAN | desktop amplifier | $199 | 1.1 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Vali 2+ | desktop amplifier | $149 | 1.0 W | +26 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Headamp GS-X Mini | desktop amplifier | $1795 | 1.0 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| SMSL HO100 | desktop amplifier | $160 | 1.0 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle CMA Fifteen | desktop DAC/amp | $2499 | 1.0 W | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Element III MK2 | desktop DAC/amp | $449 | 976 mW | +26 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix element M2 | desktop DAC/amp | $2999 | 868 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Lynx Aurora(n) | audio interface | $3499 | 865 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Matrix mini-i Pro 4 | desktop DAC/amp | $1499 | 863 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Fiio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 817 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Magni Piety | desktop amplifier | $200 | 814 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| RME ADI-2 DAC FS | audio interface | $1399 | 800 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 12 | audio interface | $599 | 789 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Duet 3 | audio interface | $649 | 789 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Benchmark DAC3 HGC | desktop DAC/amp | $2399 | 781 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen) | desktop amplifier | $99 | 779 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Mjolnir 3 | desktop amplifier | $1199 | 763 mW | +25 dB | Comfortable audible hiss |
| Grace Design m900 | desktop amplifier | $660 | 705 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| xDuoo XD05 Bal | portable amplifier | $499 | 667 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Geshelli Archel 3S Pro | desktop amplifier | $370 | 667 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Merging Anubis | audio interface | $2790 | 641 mW | +24 dB | Comfortable |
| Woo Audio WA6 | desktop amplifier | $1099 | 548 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable |
| HiBy R6 Pro II | portable player | $750 | 545 mW | +23 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bryston BHA-1 | desktop amplifier | $2395 | 413 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio K7 | desktop DAC/amp | $199 | 400 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO Q7 | portable amplifier | $750 | 369 mW | +22 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee Symphony Desktop | audio interface | $1495 | 343 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M17 | portable player | $1799 | 337 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Qudelix T71 | USB dongle | $229 | 333 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU UltraLite-mk5 | audio interface | $699 | 314 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable |
| Rupert Neve RNHP | desktop amplifier | $699 | 284 mW | +21 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) | desktop amplifier | $375 | 270 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable damping |
| SSL 2 MkII | audio interface | $229 | 249 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| SSL 2 Plus MkII | audio interface | $299 | 249 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Babyface Pro FS | audio interface | $899 | 249 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable faint hiss, damping |
| Astell&Kern SP3000 | portable player | $3700 | 227 mW | +20 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M2 | audio interface | $219 | 222 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M4 | audio interface | $279 | 222 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| MOTU M6 | audio interface | $499 | 222 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Questyle M15 | USB dongle | $250 | 217 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern SR35 | portable player | $800 | 200 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| Moondrop Moonriver 2 Ti | USB dongle | $190 | 194 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| Tempotec Sonata BHD Pro | USB dongle | $60 | 187 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR17 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 187 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi hip-dac 3 | portable amplifier | $199 | 187 mW | +19 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX180 | portable player | $480 | 175 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DX260 | portable player | $949 | 175 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Schiit Valhalla 2 | desktop amplifier | $349 | 173 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable damping |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2 | USB dongle | $99 | 167 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin N3 Ultra | portable player | $649 | 167 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO JM21 | portable player | $199 | 165 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| Apogee BOOM | audio interface | $299 | 160 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi Zen DAC 3 | desktop DAC/amp | $229 | 142 mW | +18 dB | Comfortable |
| RME Fireface UCX II | audio interface | $1749 | 140 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA11 | USB dongle | $29 | 134 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M11S | portable player | $499 | 134 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD24 | audio interface | $599 | 134 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| PreSonus Studio 68c | audio interface | $299 | 129 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Fosi Audio SK02 | desktop amplifier | $100 | 127 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD4 MkII | audio interface | $199 | 126 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Audient iD14 MkII | audio interface | $349 | 126 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 | audio interface | $599 | 125 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA15 | USB dongle | $109 | 120 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| Zoom UAC-232 | audio interface | $399 | 115 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Little Dot MK II | desktop amplifier | $176 | 115 mW | +17 dB | Comfortable |
| iFi GO blu | Bluetooth receiver | $219 | 110 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC-Elite | USB dongle | $449 | 108 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Cayin RU7 | USB dongle | $269 | 107 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO BTR7 | Bluetooth receiver | $199 | 107 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| PreSonus HP4 | desktop amplifier | $150 | 104 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Aiyima A2 Pro | desktop DAC/amp | $75 | 100 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Arturia MiniFuse 2 | audio interface | $149 | 100 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable damping |
| FiiO KA17 | USB dongle | $149 | 95 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling M3 Ultra | portable player | $479 | 93 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro Plus | USB dongle | $139 | 92 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable |
| ART HeadAmp 4 Pro | desktop amplifier | $130 | 92 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Shanling UA5 | USB dongle | $259 | 91 mW | +16 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR15 | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 84 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO M23 | portable player | $699 | 84 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Truthear SHIO | USB dongle | $70 | 83 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Tanchjim Space | USB dongle | $70 | 83 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Moondrop Dawn Pro | USB dongle | $75 | 83 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC04 Pro | USB dongle | $119 | 83 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC3 | USB dongle | $179 | 83 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Astell&Kern HC4 | USB dongle | $219 | 83 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Qudelix 5K | Bluetooth receiver | $109 | 83 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Steinberg UR44C | audio interface | $349 | 83 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA5 | USB dongle | $99 | 82 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| ddHiFi TC44 Pro | USB dongle | $189 | 80 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable |
| Shanling UP5 | Bluetooth receiver | $179 | 75 mW | +15 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| PreSonus Quantum ES 2 | audio interface | $199 | 70 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Hidizs S9 Pro | USB dongle | $109 | 67 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| FiiO BTR13 | Bluetooth receiver | $59 | 66 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| iBasso DC03 Pro | USB dongle | $69 | 65 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 2 | audio interface | $199 | 60 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Universal Audio Volt 276 | audio interface | $299 | 60 mW | +14 dB | Comfortable |
| Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen | audio interface | $279 | 44 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th gen | audio interface | $699 | 44 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable damping |
| EarStudio ES100 MK2 | Bluetooth receiver | $90 | 43 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Generic CX31993 dongles | USB dongle | $12 | 42 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable faint hiss |
| PreSonus Studio 24c | audio interface | $149 | 40 mW | +12 dB | Comfortable |
| Steinberg IXO22 | audio interface | $119 | 33 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| FiiO KA13 | USB dongle | $79 | 33 mW | +11 dB | Comfortable |
| Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th gen | audio interface | $139 | 26 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th gen | audio interface | $199 | 26 mW | +10 dB | Comfortable damping |
| Audient EVO 4 | audio interface | $129 | 24 mW | +10 dB | Enough damping |
| Audient EVO 8 | audio interface | $249 | 24 mW | +10 dB | Enough damping |
| Apple USB-C dongle (US) | USB dongle | $9 | 21 mW | +9 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| JadeAudio JA11 | USB dongle | $20 | 20 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Sony NW-WM1AM2 | portable player | $1399 | 20 mW | +9 dB | Enough |
| Steinberg UR22C | audio interface | $199 | 12 mW | +7 dB | Enough |
| Sony NW-A306 | portable player | $350 | 12 mW | +7 dB | Enough faint hiss |
| Apple USB-C dongle (EU) | USB dongle | $9 | 10 mW | +6 dB | Enough faint hiss |
Hiss. At 109.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 17 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.
Output impedance. At 48Ω these want a source output impedance below 6.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.
48Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →48Ω · 100.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →48Ω · 98.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →47Ω · 96.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →47Ω · 96.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →32Ω · 94.0 dB/mW · Easy
See requirements →Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.