Beyerdynamic MMX 330 PRO: how much amplifier do you need?

The Beyerdynamic MMX 330 PRO is 48Ω with a sensitivity of 96.0 dB/mW, which is 109.2 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 2.5 mW, or 0.35 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 156 sources in the database, 156 have comfortable headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance48 Ω
Sensitivity96.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)109.2 dB/V
TypeOver-ear
BrandBeyerdynamic
Easy to drive — anything will do it

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Beyerdynamic publishes a sensitivity of 96 dB and does not state whether that is per milliwatt or per volt — the spec sheet simply stops at the number.

Both readings are given here so you can judge for yourself. If that 96 dB is per milliwatt, the figures on this page are right as they stand. If it is per volt, the real sensitivity is 82.8 dB/mW — 13 dB lower at 48Ω — and everything above understates what these need by that much. The per-milliwatt reading is the one shown, because it is the more common convention on a spec sheet that omits the unit; treat it as an indication rather than a specification.

Source: north-america.beyerdynamic.com. How this data was built.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.08 mW62 mV1.3 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.79 mW0.20 V4.1 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening2.5 mW0.35 V7.2 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud7.9 mW0.62 V12.9 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music25 mW1.10 V22.9 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 48Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 48ΩHeadroomVerdict
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17009.6 W+36 dBComfortable
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10996.5 W+34 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36006.2 W+34 dBComfortable faint hiss
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop amplifier$50006.1 W+34 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4494.1 W+32 dBComfortable
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6994.0 W+32 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14993.9 W+32 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2493.8 W+32 dBComfortable
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$12453.3 W+31 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2193.3 W+31 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27992.9 W+31 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6002.8 W+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$16002.7 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$30002.6 W+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2792.6 W+30 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34992.4 W+30 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.3 W+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2292.2 W+30 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1492.2 W+29 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$5492.1 W+29 dBComfortable
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5202.1 W+29 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$5402.1 W+29 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2892.0 W+29 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5292.0 W+29 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3992.0 W+29 dBComfortable
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$7092.0 W+29 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$21992.0 W+29 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$6292.0 W+29 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1291.8 W+28 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.7 W+28 dBComfortable
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$19951.6 W+28 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24991.6 W+28 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.6 W+28 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5991.4 W+27 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.4 W+27 dBComfortable
Fiio K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7991.4 W+27 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$4991.3 W+27 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$16001.3 W+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$32001.3 W+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$3991.3 W+27 dBComfortable
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$3501.2 W+27 dBComfortable faint hiss
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.2 W+27 dBComfortable
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$4491.2 W+27 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$1991.1 W+26 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$1491.0 W+26 dBComfortable audible hiss
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$17951.0 W+26 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.0 W+26 dBComfortable
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$24991.0 W+26 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$449976 mW+26 dBComfortable
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999868 mW+25 dBComfortable damping
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$3499865 mW+25 dBComfortable
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499863 mW+25 dBComfortable damping
Fiio K7desktop DAC/amp$199817 mW+25 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200814 mW+25 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$1399800 mW+25 dBComfortable
SSL 12audio interface$599789 mW+25 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649789 mW+25 dBComfortable
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$2399781 mW+25 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99779 mW+25 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199763 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$660705 mW+24 dBComfortable faint hiss
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499667 mW+24 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$370667 mW+24 dBComfortable
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790641 mW+24 dBComfortable
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099548 mW+23 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750545 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395413 mW+22 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199400 mW+22 dBComfortable
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750369 mW+22 dBComfortable
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495343 mW+21 dBComfortable
FiiO M17portable player$1799337 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229333 mW+21 dBComfortable
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699314 mW+21 dBComfortable
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699284 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$375270 mW+20 dBComfortable damping
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$229249 mW+20 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$299249 mW+20 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$899249 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss, damping
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700227 mW+20 dBComfortable
MOTU M2audio interface$219222 mW+19 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$279222 mW+19 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$499222 mW+19 dBComfortable
Questyle M15USB dongle$250217 mW+19 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800200 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$190194 mW+19 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60187 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199187 mW+19 dBComfortable
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$199187 mW+19 dBComfortable
iBasso DX180portable player$480175 mW+18 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$949175 mW+18 dBComfortable
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$349173 mW+18 dBComfortable damping
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99167 mW+18 dBComfortable
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$649167 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO JM21portable player$199165 mW+18 dBComfortable
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$299160 mW+18 dBComfortable
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$229142 mW+18 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$1749140 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29134 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$499134 mW+17 dBComfortable
Audient iD24audio interface$599134 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$299129 mW+17 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$100127 mW+17 dBComfortable
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$199126 mW+17 dBComfortable
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$349126 mW+17 dBComfortable
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$599125 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109120 mW+17 dBComfortable
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$399115 mW+17 dBComfortable damping
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$176115 mW+17 dBComfortable
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$219110 mW+16 dBComfortable
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$449108 mW+16 dBComfortable
Cayin RU7USB dongle$269107 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$199107 mW+16 dBComfortable
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$150104 mW+16 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$75100 mW+16 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$149100 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
FiiO KA17USB dongle$14995 mW+16 dBComfortable
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$47993 mW+16 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$13992 mW+16 dBComfortable
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13092 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
Shanling UA5USB dongle$25991 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$10984 mW+15 dBComfortable
FiiO M23portable player$69984 mW+15 dBComfortable
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7083 mW+15 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7083 mW+15 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7583 mW+15 dBComfortable
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$11983 mW+15 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$17983 mW+15 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$21983 mW+15 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$10983 mW+15 dBComfortable
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34983 mW+15 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$9982 mW+15 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18980 mW+15 dBComfortable
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17975 mW+15 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19970 mW+14 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10967 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5966 mW+14 dBComfortable
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6965 mW+14 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19960 mW+14 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29960 mW+14 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27944 mW+12 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69944 mW+12 dBComfortable damping
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9043 mW+12 dBComfortable
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1242 mW+12 dBComfortable faint hiss
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$14940 mW+12 dBComfortable
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$11933 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7933 mW+11 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$13926 mW+10 dBComfortable damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$19926 mW+10 dBComfortable damping
Audient EVO 4audio interface$12924 mW+10 dBEnough damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$24924 mW+10 dBEnough damping
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$921 mW+9 dBEnough faint hiss
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2020 mW+9 dBEnough
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139920 mW+9 dBEnough
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$19912 mW+7 dBEnough
Sony NW-A306portable player$35012 mW+7 dBEnough faint hiss
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$910 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 109.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Vali 2+, would put its hiss at roughly 17 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 48Ω these want a source output impedance below 6.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. 16 of the 156 sources here miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 402.