FiiO FT3 (350Ω): how much amplifier do you need?

The FiiO FT3 (350Ω) is 350Ω with a sensitivity of 100.4 dB/mW, which is 105.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 0.91 mW, or 0.56 V across the drivers.

That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 277 of 280 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance350 Ω
Sensitivity100.4 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)105.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL0.91 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.56 V
TypeOver-ear
Moderate — a decent dongle is plenty
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 350Ω
Comfortable 240Enough 37Marginal 3Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +6 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +12 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Why the unit matters.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

FiiO publishes this as 105 dB/V (1 Vrms @ 1 kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 350Ω the two differ by 4.6 dB, so the 100.4 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 5 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: fiio.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency response7Hz-40kHznot printednot printed

FiiO prints 7Hz-40kHz for the FiiO FT3 (350Ω), under the heading “Frequency response”. Source: fiio.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, so “7Hz-40kHz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 7 Hz.

Only what the maker printed; maker by maker.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.03 mW0.10 V0.3 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.29 mW0.32 V0.9 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.91 mW0.56 V1.6 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud2.9 mW1.00 V2.9 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music9.1 mW1.79 V5.1 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB; the 100 dB row leaves room for peaks.

The cheapest sources that drive them with room to spare

The 15 cheapest of the 280 sources here that reach 100 dB SPL into 350Ω with at least 10 dB of headroom and no known hiss or output-impedance problem with these headphones. All 280 sources, judged for these headphones.

SourceTypePricePower into 350ΩHeadroomVerdict
FiiO KA11USB dongle$2919 mW+13 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$4619 mW+13 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$4619 mW+13 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5013 mW+11 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5912 mW+11 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$6026 mW+14 dBComfortable
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7010 mW+10 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7011 mW+11 dBComfortable
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7011 mW+11 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7514 mW+12 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7511 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO KA3USB dongle$7912 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$9912 mW+11 dBComfortable
HiBy FC4USB dongle$9910 mW+10 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99233 mW+24 dBComfortable

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 105.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 13 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. Check your own source.

Output impedance. At 350Ω these want a source output impedance below 43.75Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule; 15 of the 192 sources that publish one miss it. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Compared with its stablemates: vs FT1 · vs FT1 Pro · vs FT3 (32Ω) · vs FT5 · vs JT1.

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