FT3 (350Ω) vs JT1: which needs more amplifier?

The FiiO FT3 (350Ω) is 350Ω at 100.4 dB/mW; the FiiO JT1 is 32Ω at 88.1 dB/mW. This page covers what they ask of an amplifier, not how they sound.

The JT1 needs 12.3 dB more than the FT3 (350Ω) to reach the same loudness — 15 mW against 0.91 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationFT3 (350Ω)JT1
Impedance350 Ω32 Ω
Sensitivity100.4 dB/mW88.1 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)105.0 dB/V103.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.91 mW15 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.56 V0.70 V
Current for 100 dB1.6 mA22.0 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
43.75 Ω4.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280278

Where the two part company

2 of the 280 sources have the power for the FT3 (350Ω) but not for the JT1 — Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Steinberg UR22C.

20 sources are low enough in output impedance for the FT3 (350Ω) under the one-eighth rule but not for the JT1 (Zoom AMS-22, Arturia MiniFuse 2, Arturia MiniFuse 1, 17 more).

278 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The JT1 is more demanding than 93% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the FT3 (350Ω) than 89%.

dB SPLFT3 (350Ω) powerFT3 (350Ω) voltageJT1 powerJT1 voltage
809.1 µW56 mV0.15 mW70 mV
850.03 mW0.10 V0.49 mW0.13 V
900.09 mW0.18 V1.5 mW0.22 V
950.29 mW0.32 V4.9 mW0.40 V
1000.91 mW0.56 V15 mW0.70 V
1052.9 mW1.00 V49 mW1.25 V

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, FT3 (350Ω)Headroom, JT1Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$204.8 dB2.9 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2913.2 dB11.1 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$364.5 dB2.9 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 278 reach 100 dB on both. 70 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both.

The cheapest of the 70 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 4.8 dB of headroom on the FT3 (350Ω) and 2.9 dB on the JT1, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 43.75 Ω and 4.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 30 dB and 32 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Try any other source.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
FT3 (350Ω)7Hz-40kHznot printednot printed
JT115Hz-30KHznot printednot printed

FiiO prints 7Hz-40kHz for the FT3 (350Ω). FiiO's German distributor shop lists 15Hz-30KHz for the JT1. That figure stands on FiiO's German distributor shop, not on a document published by the maker.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, so a wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble.

Not a measurement; maker by maker.

Both pages in full

Both have a page of their own. In full: FiiO FT3 (350Ω) and FiiO JT1. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones FiiO never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

↑